Punk (music)

Punk or punk rock is a raw form of rock music that came up in the second half of the 1970s. Originally a social phenomenon that is both musically and in 1976/1977 manifested as a reaction to the environment, of its sources and developed from-estranged, pop music contrived and her being as widely accepted part of industry and society. Associated with the generation of young people belonging to a new social discontent, especially in the traditional class consciousness and economic recession-ridden England, from this reaction in music that, like in between 1955 and 1963, based on its most simple form: rock 'n' roll. In the period 1976 -1980 was punk youth subculture in the United Kingdom the most visible and in most Western metropolitan centres (in particular London, Los Angeles and Melbourne).



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[hide] *1 history  ==For History[ Edit] == ===For Runners[ Edit] === Punks (in Dutch also called: ' punks ') were not the first who translated their disgust in provocative absurdism. The phenomenon carries characteristics of Dadaism andsituational ethics, but thanks to the mass media will find a much larger audience. In musical respect, for the emergence of the punk often referred to the protopunk bandMC5, Ramones, Iggy Pop & The Stooges, Velvet Underground, Patti Smith and Jonathan Richman & The Modern Lovers. ===Genesis[ Edit] === In 1970 Nick Tosches brings the word punk for the first time in connection with noisy pop music. He does so in an article for the American music magazine Fusion, entitled The Punk Muse: The True Story of Protopathic Spiff Including the Lowdown on the Trouble-Making Five-Percent of America's Youth.
 * 1.1 precursors
 * Arise 1.2
 * 2 Punk in the United Kingdom
 * 2.1 the heyday
 * 2.2 Influence
 * 2.3 Bands
 * 2.4 Fashion
 * 2.5 Design
 * 3 Punk in North America
 * East Coast 3.1
 * 3.2 West Coast
 * 3.3 Other
 * 4 timeline
 * 5 Punk in Netherlands
 * 6 Punk in Flanders
 * 7 see also

Thanks to the shrewd English artist-pants seller-media manipulator Malcolm McLaren, the term from 1976 to a flow within the youth culture. ==Punk in the United Kingdom<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">As the manager of the punk group the Sex Pistols put McLaren in 1976 a convenient media campaign covered by the rebellious part of British youth mass reproduced. The style of the Sex Pistols is not unique but relies heavily on the unpolished guitar rock of American groups like the Ramones, the Stoogesand the New York Dolls. These artists are also retroactively to the punk counted (although the Ramones three years for the British punk started). ===The heyday<span class="mw-editsection" len="335" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the wake of the Sex Pistols started countless British youth their own punk band. Punk really broke through in England after a concert by The Ramones. One of the first punk record was Live at the Roxy WC1 with some of the first punk rock bands. There is also a documentary, Don Letts Punk Rock movie, from this initial period in England.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">As reason for the success of the punk are often called the social conditions in the United Kingdom (strikes, unemployment and the like). The optimism of the hippie generation has for many young people dismissed.They feel ignored and not taken seriously. Punk is an outlet for such frustrations. Without any knowledge of music backgrounds many young people start a band. Punk songs are rarely more than three different chords.The singing is hard. The punks wear torn clothes and tightpants (tight pants) and use razor blades and safety pins as jewelry. ===Influence<span class="mw-editsection" len="327" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">After Johnny Rotten start left the Sex Pistols 1978, were the safety pins quickly out of fashion and was the meaning of the pure punk music style as marginalized. However, for many years the flow remained influential, particularly in the field of fashion, pop music and graphic design.

<p lang="en" len="282" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Under the heading of new wave determines the mentality of the punks still years the face of the British and American pop music.

<p lang="en" len="558" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Since the beginning of the 90 's knows the punk music again a revival: under the influence of the American grunge lives especially in Great Britain the interest in the old punk music again. a range of compilation CDs released. ===Bands<span class="mw-editsection" len="325" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Fashion<span class="mw-editsection" len="324" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Design<span class="mw-editsection" len="330" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ==Punk in North America<span class="mw-editsection" len="342" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Unlike the British punk, which in fact was little more than a temporary, very successful media hype, is the American punk a subcultureel phenomenon with a very long history. This already starts in the sixties of the twentieth century, when in America already plenty of garage rock was created. After the British success story, the name was also adopted by American punk bands or forced on to them.
 * Vivienne Westwood
 * Jamie Reid

<p lang="en" len="57" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Some episodes from this story attracted broader attention: ===East Coast<span class="mw-editsection" len="329" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Under the influence of the success of the Sex Pistols in Great Britain from the end of the 1970s a number of noisy bands from New York to the punk group. It was going to be bands of which previously had emerged than the Sex Pistols. The Ramones rock 'n roll group called " was the great example for the New York punk. Unlike the British counterpart to the big media hardly knew this American punk to penetrate. It remained a cult phenomenon.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On the East Coast knew the punk many influences from other genres, such as the reggae, hardcore and [http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=nl&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOi! oi!].

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In particular, in New York, there was also an experimental form of punk. The No wave-flow with resulting noise rock bands:
 * Anti-flag
 * Bad Brains
 * Bouncing Souls
 * Cause For Alarm
 * Dropkick Murphys
 * GG Allin
 * Minor Threat
 * Misfits
 * New Bomb Turks
 * Warzone

===West Coast<span class="mw-editsection" len="329" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The punk of the American west coast underwent more direct influences of British punk. The Dead Kennedys, founded in 1978 in San Francisco, was a punk band in the style of the Sex Pistols. This band formed the basis for what are called: hardcore punk in 1980 went fast, rock hard music played by studs. The subcultuurtje of young people in California regarded it as their music. Suicidal Tendencies is a prime example of such a band. Black Flag (with Henry Rollins) and the Circle Jerks are also seen in the movie The decline of the Western Civilization.
 * Lydia Lunch
 * Glenn Branca
 * The Swans
 * Sonic Youth
 * Half Japanese

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Also the punk revival from 1990 was a West Coast phenomenon. The music of Rancid and many punk rock bands was nimble than hardcore, with less metal influences. The bands handles back on the snotneus image of the British punk in their own way.

===Other<span class="mw-editsection" len="327" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The King of Punk documentary includes interviews with band members of groups like DOA, Avengers, Ramones, Dead Boys, MDC, Testors, and the Electric Chairs. The film was made by the Dutch-American filmmakerKenneth van Schooten and let the similarities and differences between two generations of American and English punk bands. ==Timeline<span class="mw-editsection" len="329" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p len="18947" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">
 * Agent Orange
 * Black Flag
 * blink-182
 * The Casualties
 * The Circle Jerks
 * The Crucified
 * Descendents
 * Flogging Molly
 * Lard
 * NOFX
 * Dead Rats
 * The Offspring
 * Rancid
 * Rocket From The Crypt
 * Social Distortion
 * The Unseen
 * Green Day
 * Middle of the USA:
 * Hüsker Dü
 * The Suicide Commandos
 * Dead Boys
 * Rise Against
 * Canada:
 * Propagandhi
 * Billy Talent
 * Sum 41
 * Simple Plan

<p len="4" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;"> ==Punk in Netherlands<span class="mw-editsection" len="338" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p lang="en" len="315" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The punk scene is in Netherlands, as in many other countries, more or less along with the squatting movement and is thereby strongly politically oriented.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Compared to the United Kingdom, calls for the existence of the Netherlands hardly flow in to the general public, with the exception of performances by Iggy Pop and Stranglers in the popular television show Toppop Avro's. Within the underground creates a punk scene. In 1977 the first 1000 Idiots label brings the Dutch (language) e punk plate from: Van Agt Casanova by Paul Tornado. This single was frequently played on the radio by the VPROtelevision program, which is also in Turmoil! a lot of attention spent to punk music and culture. One of the more famous punk bands in Netherlands are the heideroosjes. ==Punk in Flanders<span class="mw-editsection" len="339" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">At the end of the 1970s The Kids were the best known Flemish punk group. There is also still in the 21st century in Flanders a underground hardcore and punk scene, with bands like f.p.s., The Usual Suspects, Konceptand Lunatic Society and many others. This DIY bands do not often on television or on the radio. They do a lot of performances in an alternative circuit, especially in squats shops and youth clubs. Some of these DIY-punk bands even has a lot of performances abroad. One of the most famous persons from the Flemish punk landscape was Johan van Mieghem. In addition to the editing of various punk fanzines as Skunk and Teenage Warning, he founded a private label first under the name Getaloif, later Ghetto Rock. Van Mieghem organized numerous concerts, such as Punk & Disorderly in Antwerp and Cock Sparrer. He committed suicide at the end of 2005 and the label and mail order were taken over by Dutch friends.