Koninklijke Marechaussee

The Koninklijke Marechaussee (KMar), which may be the weapon of the Royal Marechaussee, is a police organisation with military status. She is managed by theSecretary of Defense. It is one of the four branches of the Dutch armed forces.

Because of the specific target is the Poster, in contrast to the sea, land and air forces, not under direct orders of the Commander of the armed forces except when the Student abroad is used for tasks other than the police task with regard to soldiers.



Content
[hide] *1 History  ==History[ Edit] == The Corps de Maréchaussée was on 26 October 1814 founded by William I to replace the French gendarmerie. Because the term "gendarmerie" was deemed to be loaded after the French occupation, called William the new Corps "maréchaussée" (the first name for the gendarmerie in the middle ages). The Marechaussee was part of the army.The tasks were the performance of police tasks for the armed forces, and civilian police work as part of the gendarmerie. Gendarmerie-and later military police units were originally stationed; compared to the ordinary police had this in operation without telephone and radio communications the advantage that (also at night) could be taken quickly in great numbers. Crime gangs such as those in Brabant in the 19th century, and also after the first world war a plague, were indeed effective contested. The military police was in some smaller cities such as Venlo early nineteenth century the only police. In 1908 Queen Wilhelmina the security task of the Royal palaces to the Marechaussee. Formerly this was done by gardeners and is therefore called a Palace Guard are still "clogs guard".
 * 2 Logo
 * 3 current organization
 * 3.1 Tasks
 * 3.2 Units
 * 3.2.1 districts and Brigades
 * 3.2.2 special security missions Brigade
 * 3.2.3 Ridden Brigade Royal Marechaussee
 * 3.2.4 Expertise Center identity theft and Documents
 * 3.2.5 Expertise Centre airports
 * 3.3 Equipment & Material
 * 4 International
 * 4.1 other Corps
 * 5 list of commanders of the Royal military police since 1945
 * 6 external link

Added on 5 July 1940 the Germans the State Trooper in the Netherlands together with the rijksveldwacht and organizational gemeenteveldwacht. As a result, the Marechaussee lost its military status and the predicate Royal. The Koninklijke Marechaussee outside occupied Netherlands continued to exist. About 200 mare police took care of the security of the Dutch Royal family and the police services for the Princess Irene Brigade.

After the second world war, the military police split into a Korps Rijkspolitie (replacing the Rijksmuseum and gemeenteveldwacht) and the Royal Marechaussee, which again got a military status. On July 3, 1956, Princess Beatrix became Patroness of the Royal Marechaussee ' '.

In 1994 went national and municipal police corps and the region in 25 national police. On that occasion bore the gendarmerie police and security duties of Schiphol to the Marechaussee. In 1998, the Marechaussee an independent military ordnance. In some cases, a caregiver such as a customs officer to be appointed Honorary Sergeant.

From 1946, the Royal Netherlands Military Constabulary also conscripts. They were specially selected. After training to have followed in the King William III barracks in Apeldoorn, the conscript troops posted at the mare police ready. Tasks were mainly guiding military movements to practice areas in Germany, Belgium and France, among other measures, indications will make traffic, traffic patrols, setting up traffic control and traffic information stations, control on compliance with the laws, military regulations, orders, traffic regulations and assisting of professional colleagues in their work. The first conscript mare police were trained to be deployed at the police actions in the former Dutch East Indies. In total their conscription time employs over 33,000 young men fulfilled at the weapon of the Royal Marechaussee. ==Logo[ Edit] == GrenadeBeret emblem of the Royal military police, 1st model worn between 1947 and 1954 incl. original woven ondergrondjeBeret emblem of the Royal Marechaussee, model between 1954 and 1998Volkswagen Transporter of the Royal MarechausseeFord Transit of the Royal MarechausseeYPR-765 KMar armor rupsvoertuigTwo motorcyclists of the Royal military police are waging a border control fromThe logo of the Royal Marechaussee is, as with many foreign gendarmerie Corps, a flaming grenade. In the 17th century was a new weapon in Europe: the hand grenade.These were bulbs of glass or metal, filled with gunpowder. They were inflamed with a wick. The objects of these grenades was very dangerous. The soldiers who were calledgrenadiers . They had to be brave and also got something extra paid more. The grenadiers were the elite troops of all European armies. As a sign of their elite status on their uniforms the grenadiers wore a stylized jumping (or flaming) brassgrenade. This sign quickly became the symbol for military elite units.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Furthermore, the flaming grenade (but in an eight-pointed star) also the logo of the gendarmerielifted in 1994. In the current ceremonial dress of the Marechaussee is a part of this history still be found. In particular the tradition of a mounted weapon is a strong presence. This is also the reason that the Royal Netherlands Military Constabulary carries astandard instead of the standard as is usual. ==Current organization<span class="mw-editsection" len="350" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The current Royal Marechaussee is a police force with military status. The functions and powers of the military police extend to outside the military organization, and about 95% of the personnel is deployed for civilian police tasks. How far those powers go was until mid-2007 use of discussion. By an amendment to the law on police is an end.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The control of the Royal Marechaussee is characterized by a separation between authority and management. The management of the Royal military police is vested in the Secretary of Defense, and custody of the Royal military police is carried out by the magistrate responsible for the corresponding item. So are the aliens tasks and security tasks for the Ministry of Justice (MinJus), the public prosecution service (OM) in charge of the investigations and is the local mayor and the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK) is responsible for the maintenance of public order and safety carried out by the Royal military police. ===Tasks<span class="mw-editsection" len="336" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The tasks of the Royal military police are laid down in article 4 of the law on police 2012 and article 5 of the BES safety law. This includes:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On the competence of the Royal military police versus citizens until recently much uncertainty existed. Under an amendment (mid 2007) of article 4 paragraph 4 of the law on police, the military police also vis-à-vis citizens all powers that a criminal investigation police officer has, as mentioned in article 141 of the code of criminal procedure. There is in the article now States that although the military police is competent, they will refrain from the exercise of powers other than for the tasks mentioned in article 4 of the law on police. ===Units<span class="mw-editsection" len="339" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Royal Netherlands Military Constabulary works spread over 5 districts. Each district consists of a number of brigades that military police duties. The military police has some units with a specific task or surveillance area. Of some units you will find more information here. ====Districts and Brigades<span class="mw-editsection" len="353" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On Curaçao is permanently a military police brigade, with a post on Aruba. Also, military police detachments assigned to the NATO international police units. ====Special Security Missions Brigade<span class="mw-editsection" len="370" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p lang="en" len="362" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Special Security Brigade commands (BSB) of the military police has security, observation and arrest teams and is used when prompt action is required, specialist. ====Royal Military Police Mounted Brigade<span class="mw-editsection" len="371" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p lang="en" len="87" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The mounted Brigade Royal military police carried out operational and ceremonial tasks. ====Centre of Expertise for identity theft and Documents<span class="mw-editsection" len="379" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p lang="en" len="108" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Centre of Expertise for identity theft and documents (ECID) helps identity theft prevention and repression. ====Centre Of Expertise For Airports<span class="mw-editsection" len="360" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Airports are major transport nodes. That makes them attractive for criminal use and terror. The Centre of Expertise for airports (ECL) helps the level of safety on and around the Dutch airports strengthen. ===Supplies & Equipment<span class="mw-editsection" len="358" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p lang="en" len="88" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Royal military police has anno 2014 include the following vehicles:
 * police tasks for Defense
 * police tasks on Flamingo Airport, Schiphol, F.D. Roosevelt Airport, Juancho e. Yrausquin Airport and other designated airports and civil aviation security.
 * assistance to, assistance to and cooperation with Dutch police
 * surveillance of external borders (border surveillance) of the Schengen area and the domestic foreign-and security surveillance along the ' internal borders ' with the Mobile surveillance security
 * Watch for the safety of the members and palaces of the Royal family
 * Security and surveillance of the Dutch Central Bank and guidance of de Nederlandsche Bank
 * security of the Catshuis, the official residence of the Prime Minister
 * the basic police perform the care in the islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba under the responsibility of the Chief of police of the Police Corps of BERRY (KPBES).
 * District Rural and foreign Units
 * District North-East
 * District Schiphol
 * District West
 * District South
 * Staff Commander der Koninklijke Marechaussee
 * Training, training and knowledge centre Royal Marechaussee (Apeldoorn).

<p lang="en" len="141" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In addition, the Royal Netherlands Military Constabulary at their disposal a number of patrol vessels, mainly for the MTV/border surveillance task:
 * Yamaha FJR 1300K engines
 * Armored Toyota Landcruisers
 * Toyota Hilux pick up
 * YPR-765 KMar armor rupsvoertuigen
 * KTM dirt bikes
 * Armored Mercedes Landed (Schiphol)
 * Volkswagen Transporter
 * Volkswagen Passat

==International<span class="mw-editsection" len="346" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Royal military police is a Gendarmerie organization and is part of the partnership for European Gendarmerie Force organizations (European Gendarmerie Force (EGF)). A gendarmerie organization is characterized by the military and civilian police tasks status under civil authority. Gendarmerie organisations may apply for Community assistance, such as the Royal military police and Carabinieri, the Italian Defence but ends up have been housed at the Jandarma in Turkey, the Guardia Civil in Spain and the FrenchGendarmerie national fall (despite their military status) under the Ministry of the Interior. A gendarmerie police can perform task for soldiers but that is not always the case (Spain).Many countries around the Mediterranean, such as Portugal, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Israel and Morocco have gendarmerie organizations. Anglo-Saxon countries often have amilitary police (MP). The difference is that an MP is part of the army and police perform tasks for Defense only (limited). These organizations have no civilian police tasks and are not usually under civilian authority. ===Other Corps<span class="mw-editsection" len="346" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p lang="en" len="36" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Examples of other corps are:
 * RV 180 Glinder, 35 meters, location Harlingen, water area: Wadden Sea and North Sea
 * RV 161 kattenburg, 20 meters, location IJmuiden, Amsterdam ports and coastal water area: water
 * RV 162 Wycker Lake, 20 metres, location IJmuiden, Amsterdam ports and coastal water area: water

==List of commanders of the Royal military police since 1945<span class="mw-editsection" len="397" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==
 * Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie (Morocco)
 * Gendarmerie National (France)
 * Gendarmerie (Belgium) (demilitarized in 1992 and in 2001 merged with among other things the municipal police services)
 * Gendarmerie (Austria) (demilitarized on 27 november 1918 and since 1 november 2005 merged with Polizei (police) under this name)
 * Carabinieri (Italy)
 * Guardia Civil (Spain)
 * Israeli border police (Israel)
 * 1946 to 1946 Maj. Gen. Mr. w. van der Hoek
 * 1946 to 1952 major-general ir. M. Tans
 * 1953 to 1956 Brigadier General w. Coffin
 * 1956 to 1959 Brigadier General l. Davidson
 * 1959 till 1963 Brigadier General A.o. Kaub
 * 1963 to 1965 Brigadier General A.J.F.M. Eagle
 * 1965 to 1971 major general H.J. Amelink
 * 1971 t/m 1974 major general n. Meyer
 * 1974 to 1977 Maj. Gen. E.N. Spronk
 * 1977 to 1981 major-general H.C. Dalal
 * 1981 up to 1986 major general F.J. van Lier
 * 1986 to 1990 major-general H.C. R
 * 1990 to 1993 major-general L.W. Sunter
 * 1993 to 1999 major general Fabius D.G.J.
 * 1999 to 2004 major general c. N. Agarwal
 * 2004-2008 Lieutenant-General m. Bag
 * 2008-2012 Lieutenant-General d. van Putten
 * 2012-present Lieutenant-General j.a.j. Lakin