"Heroes" (David Bowie album)

"Heroes"[4] is the twelfth studio album by David Bowie, released on RCA Records in October 1977. The second instalment of his "Berlin Trilogy" recorded with Brian Eno and Tony Visconti, "Heroes" continued the ambient experiments of Bowie's previous album Low (released earlier that year) and featured the contributions of guitarist Robert Fripp.[5] Of the three albums, it was the only one wholly recorded in Berlin. Upon its release, it was met with positive critical reception and was named NME Album of the Year. The title track remains one of Bowie's best known and acclaimed songs.[6]

Contents 1 Production and style 2 Release and impact 3 Track listing 3.1 Reissues 4 Personnel 4.1 Technical personnel 5 Charts 5.1 Weekly charts 5.2 Year-end charts 5.3 Certifications 6 Notes

Production and style
Recorded at Hansa Tonstudio in what was then West Berlin, "Heroes" reflected the zeitgeist of the Cold War, symbolised by the divided city. Co-producer Tony Visconti considered it "one of my last great adventures in making albums. The studio was about 500 yards [460 metres] from the Berlin Wall. Red Guards would look into our control-room window with powerful binoculars."[7] Earlier in 1977, Kraftwerk had name-checked Bowie on the title track of Trans-Europe Express, and he again paid tribute to his Krautrock influences: the title is a nod to the track "Hero" on the album Neu! '75 by the German band Neu! – whose guitarist Michael Rother had originally been approached to play on the album[8] – while "V-2 Schneider" is inspired by and named after Kraftwerk's Florian Schneider.[9] The cover photo by Masayoshi Sukita was inspired by German artist Erich Heckel's Roquairol.[10]

Brian Eno instigated Robert Fripp's involvement by telephoning him in New York and inviting him to play guitar on the album. Fripp had considered himself retired from music but said, "Well, I don’t know because I haven’t played for three years, but if you’re prepared to take a risk, then so am I."[11] Upon arriving at the studio from New York, and suffering from jet lag, Fripp recorded a guitar part for the track "Beauty and the Beast": this first take was used in the song's final mix.[11]

Although "Heroes" continued Bowie's work in electronic[3] and ambient music styles[12] and included a number of dark and atmospheric instrumentals such as "Sense of Doubt" and "Neuköln", it was regarded as a highly passionate and positive artistic statement,[7][9] particularly after the often melancholy Low.[13] The lyrics for "Joe the Lion", written and recorded at the microphone "in less than an hour" according to Visconti, typified the improvisational nature of the recording.[14]

Release and impact
Professional ratings

Review scores

Source

Rating

AllMusic 5/5 stars[15] Robert Christgau B+[16] MusicHound 4/5[17] Pitchfork Media 10/10[18] Rolling Stone (favourable)[19] The Rolling Stone Album Guide 4.5/5 stars[20] Martin C. Strong 9/10[21] Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music 5/5 stars[21]

Referencing new wave music, RCA Records marketed "Heroes" with the slogan "There's Old Wave. There's New Wave. And there's David Bowie ..."[9] It enjoyed a positive critical reception on release in late 1977,[6] Melody Maker and NME both naming it "Album of the Year".[22][23] It reached No. 3 in the UK and stayed in the charts for 26 weeks, but was less successful in the US where it peaked at No. 35. The album was released in Germany with the title track re-named ""Heroes"/"Helden"" and partly in German. An early instance of the album's enduring influence is John Lennon's comment in 1980 that, when making his album Double Fantasy, his ambition was to "do something as good as "Heroes"."[6][22]

A number of songs from the album were played live on Bowie's Low and Heroes World Tour of 1978, and released on the live album Stage in the same year. Philip Glass adapted a classical suite, "Heroes" Symphony, from this album as a companion to his earlier Low Symphony. The title track has been covered by numerous artists, for example as an encore by subsequent incarnations of King Crimson, and Billy Mackenzie sang "The Secret Life of Arabia" in 1982 for the British Electric Foundation LP Music of Quality and Distinction. Several tracks were used in the film Christiane F. Bowie performed as himself in the film.

The cover of Bowie's 2013 album, The Next Day, was an altered and obscured version of the "Heroes" cover. This version has "Heroes" crossed out and Bowie's face obscured by an opaque white box reading "The Next Day".

Track listing
All lyrics written by David Bowie; all music composed by Bowie, except where noted.

Side one

No.

Title

Length

1. "Beauty and the Beast"  3:32 2. "Joe the Lion"  3:05 3. ""Heroes"" (Bowie, Brian Eno) 6:07 4. "Sons of the Silent Age"  3:15 5. "Blackout"  3:50

Side two

No.

Title

Length

6. "V-2 Schneider"  3:10 7. "Sense of Doubt"  3:57 8. "Moss Garden" (Bowie, Eno) 5:03 9. "Neuköln" (Bowie, Eno) 4:34 10. "The Secret Life of Arabia" (Bowie, Eno, Carlos Alomar) 3:46

Reissues

"Heroes" has been rereleased on CD four times to date. The first CD issue was by RCA in 1984. It was reissued in 1991 by Rykodisc with two bonus tracks. In the late 1990s Ryko released it on a numbered 20-bit SBM Gold edition. A further release in 1999 by EMI/Virgin featured 24-bit digitally remastered sound and no bonus tracks.

1991 reissue bonus tracks

No.

Title

Length

11. "Abdulmajid" (Previously unreleased track, recorded 1976–79; composed by Bowie and Eno) 3:40 12. "Joe the Lion" (Remixed version, 1991) 3:08

Personnel
David Bowie – vocals, keyboards, guitars, Chamberlin, tambourine,[24] saxophone, koto, backing vocals Carlos Alomar – rhythm guitar Dennis Davis – drums, percussion George Murray – bass guitar Brian Eno – synthesisers, keyboards, guitar treatments Robert Fripp – lead guitar Tony Visconti – percussion,[24] backing vocals Antonia Maass – backing vocals

Technical personnel David Bowie – producer Tony Visconti – producer, engineer Colin Thurston – engineer

Charts
Weekly charts

Chart (1977)

Position

Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart[25] 6 Austrian Albums Chart[26] 19 Canadian RPM Albums Chart[27] 44 Dutch Mega Albums Chart[28] 3 French SNEP Albums Chart[29] 19 Japanese Oricon LP Chart[30] 57 New Zealand Albums Chart[31] 15 Norwegian Albums Chart[32] 13 Swedish Albums Chart[33] 13 UK Albums Chart[34] 3 US Billboard 200[35] 35

Year-end charts

Chart (1977)

Position

Dutch Albums Chart[36] 20 French Albums Chart[37] 94

Chart (1978)

Position

Australian Albums Chart[25] 87

Certifications[edit]

Region

Certification

Sales/certified units

Canada (Music Canada)[38] Gold 50,000

United Kingdom (BPI)[39] Gold 100,000

^shipments figures based on certification alone