Scrooged



Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman. The screenplay was written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman.

The film stars Bill Murray, with Karen Allen, Bobcat Goldthwait, Alfre Woodard, John Forsythe, Carol Kane, John Houseman, and Robert Mitchum in supporting roles. Murray's brothers Brian, John, and Joel also appear in the film.

The film was marketed with references to Ghostbusters which had been a great success four years earlier. In the USA, the tagline was, "Bill Murray is back among the ghosts, only this time, it's three against one."

Plot
Frank Cross is an inconsiderate and arrogant executive in the IBC television network headquarters. He is preparing an extravagant live production of A Christmas Carol on Christmas Eve, forcing the network's staff, including his assistant Grace Cooley, to work on the holiday. Frank fires the meek Eliot Loudermilk for disagreeing with him. Frank's boss Preston Rhinelander has hired Brice Cummings, who is transparently after Frank's job.

Hours before the show starts, Frank is visited by the ghost of his mentor Lew Hayward, who announces that three ghosts will appear over the course of the night. Lew also causes Frank's phone to call Claire Phillips, Frank's true love from years ago. Claire comes to visit Frank, but he is too busy to talk to her. She leaves him the address of the homeless shelter where she works.

The Ghost of Christmas Past appears as a taxi driver who takes Frank back to his childhood, beginning in 1955. His father Earl is an unloving meatpacking foreman. The Ghost then takes Frank forward to 1968-71 to see himself as a young man meeting Claire, and showing how Frank's rise to power changed his emotional life, and that Frank is to blame for the loss of Claire. Returned to the present, Frank goes to the homeless shelter to apologize to Claire and invites her to lunch to mend fences. However, when shelter workers pester Claire, Frank reverts to his old self, and bluntly tells Claire she is letting life pass her by.

Back at IBC, Frank watches final preparations before the live show. The Ghost of Christmas Present appears as a cute, yet volatile pixie who says, "Sometimes you have to slap people in the face to get their attention". She shows Frank how Grace struggles with the long hours he puts her through, without being able to care for her family. Her son Calvin has been mute since the death of his father five years prior. The Ghost also shows him how his brother James is enjoying Christmas with his wife and friends; James still invites Frank every year, although he never attends. Frank begins to show empathy.

The Ghost leaves Frank in a utility space under a sidewalk, where he finds the frozen body of Herman, a homeless man he had met earlier at Claire's shelter; Frank had refused to buy him a cup of coffee. Frank struggles to escape through a boarded-up door, but when he forces the door he crashes through the IBC set during the final rehearsal.

Preston has put Brice in charge, fearing that Frank is having a mental breakdown. Frank returns to his office where he is repeatedly shot at by a furious Eliot, whose life he has ruined. Frank dives into an elevator, and finds the Ghost of Christmas Future waiting for him. This Ghost shows him that if Frank continues on this path, Claire will become cold-hearted and Calvin will be committed to a mental institution. Frank then sees himself in a casket at a funeral only attended by James and his wife, Wendie. However, just as the casket is cremated, Frank is returned to reality.

Frank is a changed man: he is enthusiastic and friendly. He rehires Eliot on the spot, and they take over the live show by holding Brice at gunpoint. Frank goes on-camera, improvising a speech that denounces his own decision to run a live show on Christmas Eve instead of taping it, and explains what he has learned over the last few hours. He apologizes on-air to James and to Claire. Claire rushes to IBC, given a lift by the Past Ghost.

As Frank encourages the cast and crew to sing, Calvin speaks for the first time in five years, reminding Frank of the final lines of the show "God bless us, everyone." As Claire and Grace join him, Frank tells everyone to join him in singing "Put a Little Love in Your Heart", while Lew and the other Ghosts, including Herman, look on, happy and impressed.

Cast

 * Bill Murray as Francis Xavier "Frank" Cross
 * Karen Allen as Claire Phillips
 * John Forsythe as Lew Hayward
 * John Glover as Brice Cummings
 * Alfre Woodard as Grace Cooley
 * Bobcat Goldthwait as Eliot Loudermilk
 * David Johansen as the Ghost of Christmas Past
 * Carol Kane as the Ghost of Christmas Present
 * Robert Mitchum as Preston Rhinelander
 * Nicholas Phillips as Calvin Cooley
 * Michael J. Pollard as Herman
 * Mabel King as Gramma
 * John Murray as James Cross
 * Wendie Malick as Wendie Cross
 * Brian Doyle-Murray as Earl Cross, Frank and James' father
 * Joel Murray as Guest
 * Delores Hall as Hazel

Cameos

 * Jamie Farr as Himself / Jacob Marley
 * Buddy Hackett as Himself / Ebenezer Scrooge
 * Robert Goulet as Himself
 * John Houseman as Himself
 * Lee Majors as Himself
 * Mary Lou Retton as Herself / Tiny Tim
 * Maria Riva as Mrs. Rhinelander
 * Anne Ramsey as homeless woman in shelter
 * Miles Davis, Larry Carlton, David Sanborn, and Paul Shaffer as street musicians

Production notes
Sam Kinison was originally slated to play the part of The Ghost of Christmas Past. The part eventually went to David Johansen due to his friendship with Bill Murray.

Production
Murray has told Roger Ebert and Entertainment Weekly that he did not get along with film director Richard Donner during production, stating that they would disagree with each other. Donner said of Murray: "He's superbly creative but occasionally difficult - as difficult as any actor."

Critical response
On Siskel & Ebert & The Movies, Gene Siskel gave it thumbs up while Roger Ebert gave it thumbs down. As of January 19, 2016, the film has a 68% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews, with an average score of 6/10 and the consensus: "Scrooged gets by with Bill Murray and a dash of holiday spirit, although it's hampered by a markedly conflicted tone and an undercurrent of mean-spiritedness." The movie gained a mixed to positive reception.

Box office
The movie was a moderate box office hit taking in $13,027,842 on its opening weekend from 1,262 theaters. It went on to become the 13th highest-grossing film of 1988 finishing with $60,328,558.

Yule Love It! Edition DVD
Although the DVD had been available for some time, Paramount decided upon a special edition release titled the 'Yule Love It! Edition'. Announced for October 31, 2006, it was never released for unknown reasons. Special features to be included were:


 * Audio commentary by Richard Donner,
 * Bill Murray's message from the ShoWest exhibitors convention
 * "A Christmas to Remember" featurette
 * "Updating Ebenezer" featurette
 * "Bringing Ghosts to Life" featurette
 * "The Look of Scrooged" featurette
 * "On the Set with Bill Murray" featurette

Blu-ray
The Blu-ray was released on November 1, 2011 with a DTS HD Master Audio 5.1 soundtrack and the film's theatrical trailer.

Soundtrack
A&M Records released the soundtrack to Scrooged in 1989. It features 9 songs.

Al Green and Annie Lennox's version of the song "Put a Little Love in Your Heart", featured in the film, reached #9 in the US, and was a top 40 hit in several countries worldwide.

Score
Danny Elfman's score was released by La-La Land Records late in 2011 (a suite of his score had previously been included on Music For A Darkened Theatre: Vol. 1). Limited to 3000 units, the release contains 34 tracks including source cues (tracks 30-34) used in the film, but not part of the written score. Tracks in bold appear in the previous released suite; asterisked tracks are completely unused in the film, double-asterisked tracks contain unused material. Tracks 22-29 are bonus tracks; track 33 was an arrangement created for Trading Places.


 * 1) Main Titles§§/Terrorist Attack (2:34)
 * 2) Eliot Gets Fired/Loud and Clear§§/Frank’s Run (1:22)
 * 3) Montage: Frank’s Award and Eliot on the Street (1:39)
 * 4) Lew’s Arrival (2:03)
 * 5) The Hand Grab (1:51)
 * 6) Lew’s Reprise (:51)
 * 7) Claire’s Theme I/Claire’s Theme II* (1:15)
 * 8) Set Collapse* (:20)
 * 9) A Horror in Chez Jay/Highball/Waiter Ablaze** (1:20)
 * 10) Wild Cab Ride (1:33)
 * 11) Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-De-Ay§/Cupid’s Arrow/Change of Expression* (1:33)
 * 12) Eliot Gives Blood/Christmas Present* (1:02)
 * 13) Fairy (contains "Dance Of The Sugar Plum Fairy" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) (2:15)
 * 14) Toast to Frank (:32)
 * 15) The Big Freeze (1:26)
 * 16) Showtime at IBC (1:08)
 * 17) Family Portrait/Ghost on Screen (:49)
 * 18) Eliot Stalks Frank† (1:08)
 * 19) Asylum/Luncheon/Crematorium/On Fire (3:48)
 * 20) Hallelujah Chorus* (G.F. Handel)/The Romp† (2:18)
 * 21) The Big Speech (1:21)
 * 22) Loud and Clear (alternate) (:30)
 * 23) Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-De-Ay§ (alternate) (:43)
 * 24) Toast to Frank (alternate) (:34)
 * 25) The Big Freeze (alternate) (1:25)
 * 26) The Big Freeze (alternate mix) (1:27)
 * 27) Asylum (no choir) (:59)
 * 28) Crematorium (more percussion) (1:30)
 * 29) The Big Speech (alternate) (3:12)
 * 30) Frank’s Promo (:51)
 * 31) Frisbee the Dog (:57)
 * 32) Chez Jay String Quartet - W.A. Mozart (2:43)
 * 33) Joy to the World - G.F. Handel/F. Watts, arr. Elmer Bernstein (:55)
 * 34) Jingle Bells - James Pierpont, arr. Danny Elfman (1:48)

§ composed by Henry J. Sayers, arr. D. Elfman

§§ contains “Jingle Bells” (James Pierpont, arr. D. Elfman)

† contains "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" (Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots)