High Jump

High jump is an Athletics part, with the aim of a between two uprights confirmed lat to jump. This bar is getting higher, and the winner is the person who has the highest lat is laid.

High jump is also part of the pentathlon, heptathlon and Decathlon.



Content
[hide] *1 History  ==History[ Edit] == ===High jump in Belgium[ Edit] === ==Rules[ Edit] == Springers (m/f) do but to some rules: there must be deposited with one leg (children can have difficulty there), an attempt should be broken off if the ground or the mattress beyond the uprights not touched, and there are rules for how long an attempt last May (at big games gives a terugtellende clock to the time remaining). Then by Russianjumpers in the 1950s records were blown using very thickened soles, the maximum thickness of the sole captured. This amounts to at the forefoot 13 mm and 19 mm at the heel (the same applies to long jump ).
 * 1.1 high jump in Belgium
 * 2 Rules
 * 2.1 tie
 * 3 Material
 * 4 Technique
 * 5 Records
 * 6 Top ten best athletes
 * 6.1 men (outdoor)
 * 6.2 women (outdoor)
 * 6.3 men (indoor)
 * 6.4 women (indoor)
 * 6.5 world record development
 * 6.5.1 Men
 * 6.5.2 Women
 * 7 national records
 * 7.1 men (outdoor)
 * 7.2 women (outdoor)
 * 8 see also
 * 9 external links

Someone stays in the match until three consecutive jumps have failed, which is not necessarily the same height concerned. The jump heights to be laid down before the game and each decide on what heights are bold attempts. The captured heights differences usually 5 cm, 5 cm and then 3 at big races first cm or 2 cm, at combined events for the seniors (20-35 years) is 3 cm required. The last remaining may ask to any height. ===Right end<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">In the high jump (and pole vault) comes pretty often that several athletes get the same final height. The order is then determined with some transparent rules only for connoisseurs.

==Material<span class="mw-editsection" len="328" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">The initial surface, which usually takes the form of a semicircle, must have a radius of at least 20 metres. The landing mattress is at least 5 feet wide and 3 feet deep. The two stuck in the ground and jump standards must not set the bar should look on can be placed that he can fall off when touched by the jumper. The 4 meter long lat is round and has flat ends, he is usually made of fiberglass or something like that. Triangular slats should be no more, because they can cause injuries, also metal slats are no longer allowed because they can be crooked, then setting the jump height is no longer possible.
 * The first rule is that looks at the number of error jumps jumped on the height. For example, suppose five women 2.01 jumps, two of which were in the first attempt, two in the second and one in the third, then get into that order two springsters assigned place 1 two place 3 and one place 5.
 * With a second line is further distinction made. It looks at the total number of error jumps in the whole match; less error count then of course jumps as better. If this is inconclusive, one is put in the same place, in the example it would mean that two bronze slabs are awarded.
 * Then, however, the first place is, at least to the big games, jumped a barrage. First get all candidates for first place an extra effort on the last height at which they all have jumped, that might have been 2.03. Who don't advance that falls off, unless anyone falling. Retrieves the barrage posted though, then the champion known and the others get silver. But pick up several athletes that height, then the bar again 2 cm higher and one gets thereupon one attempt; However, no one gets then the lat 2 cm down for one more attempt. And so on, the bar goes up as 2 cm Inc the extract or 2 cm down if superiors are missing. It is thereby possible that eventually the decision is on a very different height than what the end of the match seemed. A somewhat absurd example: get two springsters in the barrage, 2.03 then pick up they both attempt the jump off heights of 2.05 and 2.07 and match they both the world record of 2.09, on 2.11 they fail however. Then again 2.09 tried, but they are tired and failure, similarly on 2.07 2.03, 2.05, and 2.01. Eventually on one retrieves the 1.99 though and not the other, that gold is known. In the result, the highest height to match the world record height and is therefore valid plus barrage, even though one jump in the regular contest only 2.01 and attacked the decision on 1.99.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">For all track events is special footwear developed. The spikes that are used at high jump, give great support to the foot to the enormous forces in the marketing, to help to resist. Straddle ' or ' Queen of the straddle technique: Rosemarie Ackermann.==Technique<span class="mw-editsection" len="327" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">At the high jump are many different jump techniques developed. The jumpers and trainers were looking for ways to get the Center of gravity as low as possible over the bar to let go, and still could be landed safely. There was landed in a sandbox, in which sometimes a mountain sand or sawdust to soften the blow of the landing what. The simpleScottish jump is soon replaced by the more favorable zijrol and scissors jump, after which the straddle technique came into vogue. In this technique it is possible according to the Biomechanics that the Centre of gravity under the lat continue, while still the jumper over it goes. The landing of the straddle technique was bad controllable and that led to the big foam plastic landing mattresses. That made the way for the fosburyflop, which landed on the back.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">While the long jumpers, triple jumpers and pole vault high jumping just leading up at right angles to the high jump is already nearly every corner to 180 degrees in the practice tried. The sharper the actuating angle is, the shorter the course of the jump. Also the opzwaaibeen less likely to hit the bar. Each jumper determines which run up speed, having regard to its Constitution and condition, the best can be turned into a vertical rise. In the marketing is used as both the one-dubbelarmige technique. The movements during the ' flight ' are of greater influence than in long jump.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">The Scottish lead and the scissors jump come nowadays hardly more for. Also one can see the zijrol rarely more in a match. It passed the body the lat in lateral position with angled outlet leg. On the other hand, wallows in the straddle technique or "straddle" the springer itself with the head facing down, diagonally or in parallel on the LAT. strength in order to obtain the vertical ascent brings the jumper the body fit for the marketing centre of gravity in the last down, inter alia, by the body tilt backwards. At the same time as the starting of the powerful opzwaaibeen it raises the arms and he passes, with the face and chest, turned down the LAT. the hardest of the straddle technique is the Ravel of the outlet leg while the upper body, the arms and the swing leg already down diving for landing (buikrol).

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">A characteristic of the flop-technique is the arc-shaped run. In the making of this curve is the athlete printed out by the centrifugal force. At the time that this force is strongest feel gives the jumper through off. The Centre of gravity is reduced again and the body thereby swing leg is not stretched, but angled lifted into the of the lat judging by direction. By this move and the blocking effect by open quite abruptly by the poor obtains the body a rotation to the longitudinal axis, so that the bar at the same moment something is bypassed. The jumper slips in a highly imaginative, horizontal flight over the LAT. the back is somewhat hollow drawn and pelvis nods at the right time down so that the legs meet safely. Landing on an increased spring Hill is not halsbrekender than other spring point out. It is easier and more economical at the flop the run-up speed in vertical take off force over to let it go. ==Records<span class="mw-editsection" len="326" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">The world records are in the name of the Cuban high jumper Javier Sotomayor 2,45 m (in 1993) in the men's race and the Bulgarian Stefka Kostadinova 2.09 m (in 1987) in the women. The highest jump in the heptathlon in women is held by the Belgian athlete Tia Hellebaut 1.97 m (in 2006). Equaled In 2014 the heptathlete N Thiam this height during the European Championships in Zurich.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Belgium had with Tia Hellebaut an athlete in the international top of the high jump. During the 1980s was also the Belgian Eddy Annys a high jumper of international level among the men.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">On 11 August 2006 Tia Hellebaut won gold at the European Championships in Gothenburg. After her Belgian record improved to 2.01 m, jumped Tia afterwards over 2.03 m Abdul Veneva won silver. and had one attempt more than Hagen to jump over 2.03 m.

<p lang="en" len="340" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">On 3 March 2007, European indoor champion Tia Hellebaut high jump with a new Belgian record of 2.05 m.

<p lang="en" len="320" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">On August 23, 2008 Olympic champion Tia Hellebaut was on the Olympic Games in Beijing by about 2.05 m to jump.

<p lang="en" len="541" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">At the 2009 World Championships with Martijn Nuijens reached 2.23 m a shared fifth place, after having jumped 2.29 in qualifying. ==Top ten best athletes<span class="mw-editsection" len="341" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ===Men (outdoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="335" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Women (outdoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Men (indoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="335" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Women (indoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="336" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===World Record Development<span class="mw-editsection" len="344" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ====Men<span class="mw-editsection" len="326" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== ====Women<span class="mw-editsection" len="327" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">NB: All performance marked with * were approved by the international women's Athletics Association, the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (F.S.F.I.). Later, after in the course of the 1930s the FSFI was part of the IAAF, these are taken over by the IAAF. ==National records<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ===Men (outdoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="336" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Updated to June 16, 2010. ===Women (outdoor)<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Updated to June 16, 2010.
 * Updated to 5 september 2014
 * Updated to 1 June 2013
 * Updated: 10 March 2014
 * Updated: 5 February 2012