Hilversum 3

Hilversum 3 was a Dutch public radio station between 1965 and 1985. After the transmitter coloring in 1979 the station eventually renamed in 1985 in Radio 3, which is also gone under in 1994 and later Radio 3FM 3FM .



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[hide] *1 Channels  ==Channels[ Edit] == The main entrance of Audio Center 1, where the studios of Hilversum 3 were housedThe official opening of the station took place on Monday 11 October 1965 about nine o'clock in the morning by Minister Merry of culture under the motto "entertainment music to complement your daily activities broadcast during working hours". Hilversum 3 was the first channel with a specific purpose, popular music. The broadcasts were initially all days of the week between 9 am and 6 pm. The 63 hours air time were divided under the broadcasting associations AVRO, KRO, NCRV and VARA. The transmitter was set up as a counterpart to the then hugely popular Radio Veronica.
 * Broadcast 2
 * 2.1 Vertical programming
 * 2.2 programs
 * 2.3 Disks
 * 2.4 Charts
 * 2.5 Changes
 * 3 Trivia

In Northern, Eastern and Southern Netherlands sent the transmitter off via the FM channels of the regional broadcasters, such as on among other FM 98.9 MHz viatransmitter Lopik with broadcasts in mono. In Western Netherlands via new FM channels.

In the winter months from december 28, 1965 also sent out via the medium wave transmitter Jaarsveld 240 metres (1250 kHz, 10 kilowatt) until 15: 30, and in the spring and autumn until 17: 00. This was to interference to stations in Ireland and Hungary, which also used, prevent this frequency. Hilversum 3 was on the medium wave not to receive in all the land. From Hilversum 2 1975 got a better FM net, allowing the regional AM-transmitters were used for Hilversum 3.

It was Later also the mediumwave transmitter Lopik on 674 kHz, 445 m, 20 kilowatts used for Hilversum 3. Hilversum 1, that previously used this transmitter Flevoland, was moved to. This strong frequency is also often been in to hear a jingle : "... and now, more music on The Big Four-Four-Five", which beat the wavelength 445 m. this wavelength corresponded to the frequency 674 kHz. In 1978, the wavelength was changed to 444 m, whereby the frequency changed to 675 kHz[1]. By a reconfiguration of the transmitter could park in 1980 the ability of the medium wave transmitter up to 120 kW.

To use the FM broadcast in stereo to broadcasting, was a new dj-table, because the old table was still mono. ==Broadcast[ Edit] == One of the first disc jockeys on is Henk TerlingenHilversum 3. At age 18 he begins in 1959 as announcer at the KRO. Together with Henk Baker (later known as Henk van Dorp) makes Terlingen from October 1965 successful programs on Hilversum 3. He plays the character request plates Hullekie Dullekie that is running. 'Fanfare Rock' by Horst Fischer is the first plate that via the third Dutch radio network (as Minister Cheerfullycalls it in his speech) is turned, in contrast to "Paint It, Black" by the Rolling Stones, what many still think.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">With the advent of the new station Hilversum 3 on 11 October 1965 many DJs move by those rather still on Hilversum 1 and 2 are. Music Mosaic of William Duys, for example, moves from Hilversum 2 to Hilversum 3.Meta Davey, Cees van Zijtveld and Krijn Torringa are in the sixties the disk jockeys who make programmes for the AVRO Hilversum 3.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The KRO is the first broadcaster that broadcasts on Hilversum 3. Henk Ta, Henk Baker (aka Henk van Dorp), Ted de Braak, Bob Bouber, Johnny Hoes, Donald de Marcas and Nancy ball are in the 1960s much at the KRO on Hilversum 3 to hear.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the beginning there is only broadcast during the day later extended with the evenings.In 1972 there up to 1 hour in the night from 1973 and broadcast 24 hours a day.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">When in 1979 the transmitter coloring is entered go the night broadcasts to Hilversum 1 and aired from 7: 00 to 00: 00 (Sunday 8: 00 am). Striking at the time was that for the beginning of the broadcasts at 6: 30<sup class="noprint nopopups" len="308" style="line-height:1;">[citation needed ] though the water levels were passed. Starting from 6.55 pm (Sunday 7.55) sounded like on many channels common in that time, the pause sign; for Hilversum 3 was that a synthesizer that played the first show of the Wilhelmus, followed by the words "Hilversum 3", voiced by Henk Sleeves.

<p lang="en" len="51" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Only later is there 24-hour weather broadcast.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On whether Hilversum 3 a real alternative was walked the opinions, since the transmitter was filled by existing broadcasting associations that every drive turn a day with a private musical content were allowed to take care of. Thus was created the image that the transmitter does not own face had. After Veronica perforce had to stop, it went up more and more market share of Hilversum 3. It quickly became the best transmitter of Netherlands listened. ===Vertical programming<span class="mw-editsection" len="341" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Hilversum 3 made mostly using a so-called vertical programming. Each day sent another broadcasting from, so each day different sounded. So was there in the 70 's the AVRO, VARA-Monday-Tuesday-Wednesday-Thursday, TROS, KRO and NCRV-Saturday. On Friday sent the EO in the morning while the NCRV in the late morning and early afternoon broadcast and the NIS in the later afternoon. VOO had to 1979 1 hour broadcasting time at the beginning of the evening when on reaching the C status in the afternoon was extended while the VPRO sent the rest of the evening. On Sunday sent the AVRO in the morning, the NOS in the afternoon and the KRO in the evening. Unlike the fixed tv nights which annually exchanged on October 1, the fixed radio days remained unchanged.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Some of the NOS radio programs were broadcast for many years programmed horizontally, including Joost should not eat with Joost den Draaijer, NOS Times with Joost den Draaijer, Felix Meurders and Frits Spits andthe evening rush hour by Frits Spits.(but not on Sunday because there only then was started at 8 am instead of 7 hours).

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Very popular were the TROS-days Thursday with disc jockeys such as Ad Roland, Tom Mulder and Ferry Size. On the Friday broadcast in the 1980s had Veronica with disk jockeys as Lex Harding, Erik de Zwart, Bart van Leeuwen and Jeroen van Inkel.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The broadcasters also had fixed slogans. They ranged Avro's Monday muziekdag, the exciting VARA Tuesday, the full Veronica Friday and so on.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The KRO VOO 's on Wednesday was a lot of competition on Radio Hilversum 1/2 which broadcasting on that day offered an alternative on Radio Hilversum 1/2 with programs with popular music as Music while you workand Netherlands music land. In October 1983 took out that broadcasting than Peter Koelewijn also as dj VOO within in the hope to win back listeners what but partially didn't work either. Therefore shifted the KRO in October 1984 its firm Wednesday to Sunday.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The EO already on Friday morning broadcast had also broadcast on Wednesday morning so now got there on 2 mornings a week no pop music was broadcast but country, gospel and on Friday morning even spiritual songs and Psalms. The VPRO got on the Wednesday afternoon and evening broadcasting time and sent from alternative pop music. Only from 4 pm-7 pm was there when real pop music with the NOS download with the national hit parade and the evening rush hour. The Wednesday and Friday morning got so the less well listened to hours, because that day shall a programming that broadcasters appealed and had an alternative less one with VOO. In december 1985 the EO VOO got the full Friday and disappeared on that morning. ===Programs<span class="mw-editsection" len="329" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On broadcast programs were made that name Hilversum 3 in the Dutch radio landscape. Some examples:

===Discs<span class="mw-editsection" len="326" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the 1970s had the broadcasters put their heads together and embraced the joint Care drive, in response to the Alarm disc of offshore radio Radio Veronica. But when Veronica broadcasting the Alarm as new B-drive went down again put on each broadcasting a private Belgian hit-tip Hilversum 3, wanted to have, which certainly not duplication were excluded.
 * Thick Voormekaarshow (NCRV), a comic radio program of André van Duin and Ferry the Great.
 * Orphanage of the hits with (KRO) Peter Valentine, who was assisted by the (fictional) orphan Morrison.
 * Pavilion three (VARA), in which parlementáár Saurabh Bansal nonsensical employee phone calls carried out.
 * Stone and bone Show (VARA) with Jack Spijkerman, that many images accompanied on his nose flute or harmonica and nonsensical phone calls carried out.
 * Ronflonflon (VPRO) with Jacques Ceiling, in which the presenter straight through the plates back talked and his review of a plate not put out.
 * Soul show (TROS) with Ferry Size in which many soul and disco music was turned. This program has been broadcast over Radio North Sea International, but polite on the bunch-Thursday his glory-days.

<p lang="en" len="12" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The discs:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Then chose Mohammed Sajid of the NOS in the evening rush hour to have a support plate and a National hit parade during the National Future (1982-1983). ===Charts<span class="mw-editsection" len="328" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Soon there were attempts to make a certain harmony in the transmitter. One adopted in 1969 as a private hit parade: the Hilversum 3 Top 30 starting from 1971 the Towering Thirty was and from 1974 as the National hit parade (still a top 30) with Tip 30 elected and jointly Care drive continued. In 1978 came the bunch with her own SPRAY Top 50, this continued until the end of 1985.
 * Monday Avro's Radio and TV-Tip
 * Tuesday Vara's parking disc
 * Wednesday VPRO Disque Pop de la Semaine
 * TROS Parade Plate Thursday
 * Friday Veronica's Alarm drive
 * NCRV Exclusiefschijf Saturday (since 1976), Favorite disk later (from 1978)
 * Check your TV choose disc, later Sunday special offer

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">At the same time as the National hit parade began unexpectedly in 1974 the BUNCH the Dutch Top 40 (the successor to the Veronica Top 40) to broadcast, including Tipparade and Alarm disc, until the VOO as aspiring broadcaster in 1976 that itself had to take. It started the European parade with the BUNCH and the Polderpop parade, until on 1 June 1978 the CABLE Top 50 was started, which was already in 1985, however, push away again.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The AVRO was also not silent and in 1978 the Toppop 30 popped up on, an opinion-chart where fan clubs could exert great influence on. In 1982 stopped the list because that was deemed too big influence.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">To increase even further the number of hitlijstjes, used the VARA and VPRO also the Delightful 15 respectively and the murder list. ===Changes<span class="mw-editsection" len="331" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In 1979 the transmitter coloring their own profile so that every public station got. Hilversum 3 was the station with mostly pop music, making talk and sports programs had to disappear. NCRV Saturdays port remained, because it also pop music was turned. A different program you do have could continue was the musical Fruit basket with spiritual songs and psalms of the EO. By the Dutch pop magazine Hitkrant, a further action to ward off the program of Hilversum 3, because this music not very by the readers of Dutch pop magazine Hitkrant was rated and one wished to hear pop music. There was then an alternative channel yet. AlsoRonflonflon with Jacques ceiling was different and was more of a radio play, but in between was music. However, Ronflonflon was best listened to VPRO program. Also the AVRO Ko the Boswachtershow on Sunday morning was not a popprogramma but a children's programme. In addition, the EO gospel and country music while the VPRO mostly alternative pop music broadcast (unknown). Therefore, this programs had a relative low density listen partly because on Wednesday broadcast on Hilversum 2 popular programs VOO.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Upon reaching the C VOO's status in 1979 got this broadcasting more airtime on the Friday afternoon where the NOS had to drop off and the NIS with the national hit parade moved to the Sunday afternoon. On Sunday, the NOS with down the line to Hilversum 2 which programme within the framework of the transmitter would not belong on Hilversum 3 coloring and got VARA and TROS zondagdagochtend and the airtime on the late afternoon.

<p lang="en" len="441" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On 24 March 1982 reached the MTO the so-called B-status (having previously TROS), whereby the broadcaster on Friday got more air time at the expense the EO, NCRV, TROS, VARA and VPRO while the AVRO and KRO on Sunday air time off had to stand on the NOS.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In 1984 the KRO of the moved Wednesday to the Sunday because it was a lot of competition on Wednesday by the MTO on Hilversum 2. Came on a Wednesday when EO (morning), VPRO (early afternoon and evening) and NOS (with the national hit parade) in the late afternoon. Eventually got late 1985 made available throughout Friday Veronica after earning the A status.

<p lang="en" len="151" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Occasionally, sometimes reflected a change in the days, but for years this vertical Hilversum 3 able to maintain programming.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On 1 december 1985 introduced a new schedule for the Dutch radio. Also do the stations away from the historic name ' Hilversum ' and they will be renamed ' Radio '. Radio 1 is the news and current affairs channel,Radio 2 , Radio 3 music channel the light the pop channel, Radio 4 and Radio 5 classical music transmitter the transmitter for minorities and spoken word. The NOS lost a lot of airtime on Radio 3, the national hit parade was from then on broadcast by TROS TROS, which with the Top 50 was stopped. The NOS retained only the horizontal hours (the evening rush hour) from Monday to Saturday between 18: 00 and 19: 00.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In september 1992, when the national pop channel the hot breath of the sales people in his neck felt, people began to enter a horizontal programming under a so-called sandwich formula, with unknown numbers between new hits and golden oldies were told. See the further course of this new way of broadcasting in the article NPO 3FM. ==Trivia<span class="mw-editsection" len="324" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Herman van Veen in 1984 made a song with the title Hilversum III.