Resurrection of Jesus

The death and resurrection of Christ is a central theme in Christianity .



Content
[verbergen]  *1 Source  ==Source [  edit ] == Now the only known source for the events of suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus, the Bible . In particular, the four Gospels in the New Testament. In Matthew 26-28,Mark 14-16, Luke 22-24 and John 18-21 this history is described. There are strong parallels with Old Testament stories include Elijah , David and Absalom (1 Kings 19: 1-5, 2 Samuel 15-17). Below is a brief description. ==The arrest [  edit ] == Chief priests and scribes sought a ruse to kill Jesus. In probably his 33rd year of life was Jesus of Nazareth just before Passover by Judas Iscariot, one of his followers, with a kiss (not mentioned in John) betrayed by a group of Roman soldiers arrested, high priests, princes and Levites. Reports of these are found in all four Gospel accounts. In Matthew 26:51, Mark 14:47, Luke 22:49, John 18:10 is offered armed resistance, where Jesus turns against itself (not in Mark), whereas previously Jesus in Luke 22: 36-38 two swords considered sufficient. Jesus knew what would happen, had some anxious hours through in a garden just outside the walls of Jerusalem, that the Garden of Gethsemane was called. ==The trial and conviction [  edit ] == He was taken to the house of the high priest brought, to be interrogated by Annas, the father of the former high priest Caiaphas . They mocked him, spit and people and struck him in the face. In the early morning the Jewish Council, the Sanhedrin, meeting for the lawsuit. There were expressed by witnesses paid accusations against him and the high priest tore his clothes indignation that Jesus did not deny to be the son of God.
 * The second arrest
 * 3 The trial and sentencing
 * 4 The Crucifixion
 * 5 The burial
 * 6 The Resurrection
 * 7 Other sources
 * 8 See also

After this Jesus went to the courthouse (presumably the palace of Herod ) brought, the residence of the Roman praefectus Pontius Pilate . This had come to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem. Normally stayed the prefect in the Roman city of Caesarea on the Mediterranean coast due to the milder climate . Pilate could find no crime and wanted Jesus acquit, but because priests and other onlookers said he was a troublemaker, he sent him to Herod, the Tetrarch of Galilee , the land where Jesus grew up. Herod was at that time in Jerusalem. But because this Herod was only looking for sensation Jesus said nothing, and he was sent back to Pilate. Who wanted to release him again, because he could find nothing worthy of death. He proposed to scourge Jesus and let go, because he was already at the party obliged to release of a prisoner. But the people shouted that he Barabbas had to release and continued to insist on crucifixion. Finally gave Pilate. Jesus was still scourged, a purple king's mantle, a crown of thorns woven printed on his head and again extensively mocked. Finally, he was with the cross on his shoulders, to Golgotha ​​, the place of execution, lined. Along passers was Simon of Cyrene, forced to take on the cross. ==The Crucifixion <span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[  edit <span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == Grünewald's late Gothic painting of the crucifixion, "panel of the Isenheim altarpiece," shows a tortured Christ. The altarpiece was a consolation for plague victims. Circa 1515.<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Jesus was at about nine o'clock in the morning nailed to the wooden cross and hoisted. Beside him were immediately meegekruisigd two criminals. Pilate indignation of the chief priests had a sign with the text This is the King of the Jews affirm above Jesus' head. Soldiers gambled for his clothes under the cross; some disciples and Mary, Jesus' mother, watched from a distance. At noon it was suddenly all over the country dark for three hours (according to Matthew, Mark and Luke). This was certainly not a regular eclipse, a solar eclipse, because while it is not dark for hours. Moreover, this can only occur at new moon and Easter is always at full moon ( see section 3 ).During his six hours on the cross Jesus made ​​several statements that the cross words are mentioned. At three o'clock Jesus heard bystanders shout loudly, and then he died. Soldiers strike, probably to control a spear in his side. According to the Gospel of Mark tore the 'veil' in the temple at the time of Jesus' death in half (according to Matthew, Mark and Luke). Only Matthew wrote that an earthquake took place, in which rocks were split and graves were opened. ==Funeral <span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[  edit <span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Because the preparation for the Sabbath at six body quickly "would go in the evening, Jesus was" in linen wrapped and placed nearby in a tomb by a rich jew, Joseph of Arimathea, was made ​​available. He rolled a heavy stone for the opening. By order of Pilate's tomb was the next morning sealed and kept two soldiers hold. The reason for this was the complaint of Jewish leaders that the disciples might actually steal his body to be able to claim that he was risen. Jesus himself had announced that three days after He arose from the dead would be. ==The resurrection <span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[  edit <span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the four gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John), the book of Acts and the first letter of the Apostle Paul to the Corinthians ( 1 Corinthians ) state that Jesus after His resurrection appeared to different people. In the oldest manuscripts of Mark ends the story abruptly with the discovery that the tomb is empty and therefore described no appearances of the risen Lord; which is well into the later addition Mark 16 . Since the First Epistle to the Corinthians is the oldest source, it goes ahead in the table below. <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Day and a half after his death on the cross ( Good Friday ) Jesus rose from the dead ( Passover ), after which he explained to his students in the 40 days between Easter and Pentecost that whatever happened had to happen to God's plan to implement. Then he promised the Holy Spirit to send to bring the disciples recalled what he had said to them and to teach them further into the leather. Then he will turn to enter heaven after them to have assured return ( Ascension Day ), according to the Gospel. Some entries about the empty tomb: Joh. 20: 6: the linen cloths were still present been in the grave and the cloth with which Jesus' face was covered, curled up in a different place. Those paintings were the most precious thing there was in the tomb. Grave robbers would have taken it for sure. The Gospel of Matthew states in Chapter 28 that the elders and chief priests gathered and decided they the soldiers who guard the had kept tomb, a large sum would give money and to carry them on to say that the disciples of Jesus's body Jesus had been stolen, while the soldiers slept. At that time, soldiers that their duty is not properly performed, sentenced to death normally, now what did not.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Regarding the appearance of Jesus to the Apostle Paul, in three places in Acts and a place in 1 Corinthians involves an appearance, but in Galatians 1:16 to "a revelation in me (Paul)."

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In Revelation 1: 12-20 Jesus appeared to John of Patmos. ==Other sources <span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[  edit <span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Except in those chapters of the four Gospels is also evidence and statements about the suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus found in the previous chapters, such as in John 2: 4, 13: 1, 18:32, and 19:14 and in Mark 14:28 and 16: 7.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Outside the New Testament, there are some, mostly preserved fairly brief mentions of Easter.


 * Flavius ​​Josephus
 * The Talmud
 * Julius Africanus
 * Tacitus
 * Tertullian