Industry in Netherlands

The industry in Netherlands is medium in Europe compared to the largest industry of Germany, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Chemistry, food processing, oil refiningand the manufacture of electrical appliances are the main industrial activities.



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[hide] *1 History  ==History[ Edit] == Until the 19th century was the manufacture of goods from raw materials carried out by craft companies. Of large-scale and specialized production processes was still hardly any.Until the 18th century there were, among other things, simple agricultural tools, weapon manufacturing, glass and gemstone cutting plants, weaving mills, carts and carriages – construction and shipbuilding.
 * 2 industrial areas
 * 3 trade unions
 * 4 working conditions
 * 5 Publications
 * 6 see also

The 19th century brought inter alia child labour, the steam era and the rise of the factory along with it. Industrialization came in the Netherlands late compared to the surrounding countries. The contribution to the national income of reads based on modern industry was at the beginning of the 19th century still negligible, only 1.4%. In the first half of the 19th century remained small businesses (with less than 10 employees) predominate. [1]  the industrialization came only in the second half of the 19th century well underway. [2]

The 20th century brought the emergence of new industries, new manufacturing processes, petrol-, diesel-and electric motors, Automation, computers. Early 20th century Finance Minister Sincerely strove to increase the tariff to protect the Dutch industry.

In the beginning of the 1970s inflation still seemed a threat, but the 1973 oil crisis would cast a shadow on the entire decade. It provided for a final end of a large part of the Dutch industry; DAF has been partially taken over by Volvo. Other branches were hit hard by the crisis. A second crisis and a report threw a shadow over the lives of many. Predicted that oil supplies would soon run out. ==Industrial Areas[ Edit] == An industrial area is a zone that identified in the plan of spatial planning is as suitable for large companies and (heavy) industry. Large industrial areas and/or cities with a lot of industry are:

==Trade Unions<span class="mw-editsection" len="338" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ==Working Conditions<span class="mw-editsection" len="350" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ==Publications<span class="mw-editsection" len="340" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==
 * Amsterdam (ports)
 * Bergen op Zoom
 * region Breda/Tilburg
 * Delfzijl
 * Eemshaven
 * Helmond Eindhovenregion/
 * IJmuiden (Corus)
 * Moerdijk
 * Park City (Oostelijke Mijnstreek)
 * Rotterdam (ports)
 * Sittard-Geleen (Westelijke Mijnstreek/Chemelot)
 * Terneuzen (Dow Chemical)
 * Venlo
 * Vlissingen-Oost (Sloegebied)
 * Nijmegen port
 * Hengelo (Twentekanaal)
 * Dutch trade unions
 * Officers Bound: Abvakabo FNV
 * Federation of metal workers
 * CNV, FNV
 * Wood and building bond
 * Employers ' Federation(and)
 * Legal protection (HEALTH & SAFETY)
 * Working Hours (working hours, overtime, shift work, part-time)
 * Holidays, free roster days, compensation hours
 * Safety regulations, environmental legislation
 * Rudi Brewer and Giedo van der Zwan (2011).' The Dutch Industrial landscape. 50 inspiring business cases '
 * Gertjan de Groot (2001). Manufacture of differences: men work, women work in the Dutch industry (1850-1940). Aksant Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
 * Ernst Hall and Tammo Jacob Badri (1949). The transition of the Dutch manufacturing industry piece on serial and mass production. With. Dutch Institute for Efficiency.
 * Marc Dasgupta and e. Wever (1987). The Dutch industry, position, distribution and structure. Of Gorcum, Assen.
 * Ruud Vreeman (1982) quality in work in the Dutch industry: vakbondsaktie and Government policy