Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)



"Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album Wish You Were Here. Like most of the album, it refers to former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett and his breakdown. David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, Waters wrote the lyrics and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.

In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Composition
In the original album version, the song segues from "Have a Cigar" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where "Wish You Were Here" is beginning. The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, becoming joined by the full band.

The intro riff is repeated several times, before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment. A third verse follows, featuring an increasingly expressive vocal from Gilmour and audible backing vocals. At the end of the recorded song, the final solo crossfades with wind sound effects, and finally segues into the second section of the multi-part suite "Shine On You Crazy Diamond".

Recording
'Wish You Were Here' was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, as part of the sessions for the entire album.

A noted part of the song was a planned contribution by Stéphane Grappelli. A jazz violinist popular at the time and well known for his collaborations with Yehudi Menuhin, both violinists were recording in a downstairs studio at Abbey Road at the time. Gilmour had suggested that there be a little "country fiddle" at the end of the song and invited them to participate. Grappelli duly obliged (Menuhin declined) on arranging a session fee of £300. Ultimately during mixing it was decided to almost remove his contribution, although it can just be heard around 5:21. According to Waters it was decided that it would be insulting to credit Grappelli in the sleeve notes for something so inaudible, although he did receive the agreed-upon fee.

As part of the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign, the Experience and Immersion versions of the Wish You Were Here album include an alternate version of the song where Grappelli's part is heard in the instrumental break after the second verse and throughout the third verse before a considerably extended outro. Other less obvious differences are audible, for example at the section leading into the second verse.

The master tape of the original recording includes an entire performance of pedal steel guitar and electric guitar solos, played by David Gilmour, that were not used in the final mix.

Live performances
"Wish You Were Here" made its stage debut on the band's 1977 tour, which featured a performance of the entire album at every show. It was not played live by the band for nearly ten years after this, yet became a concert staple after its reappearance in 1987, and was performed at nearly all subsequent Pink Floyd concerts. In the original 1977 concert performances, Gilmour would play his Fender Stratocaster instead of acoustic guitar, while Snowy White played a twelve-string Ovation acoustic guitar. At these shows, Nick Mason tuned an actual transistor radio on stage to a local radio station, seguing into the pre-recorded part from the album to start the song and Richard Wright would perform an extended piano coda as the wind effects played. A live version is included on Pulse. When Pink Floyd were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Gilmour and Wright (Mason was in the audience) performed the song with the assistance of their presenter Billy Corgan on rhythm guitar.

Gilmour has made the song a part of most of his tours, and included a live version on his Live in Gdansk album.

"Wish You Were Here" was performed by Ed Sheeran with Mason on drums, Mike Rutherford of Genesis on guitar and Richard Jones of The Feeling on bass at the Closing Ceremony of 2012 Summer Olympics in London. A performer, dressed in a suit, tightrope-walked across the stadium and shook hands with a mannequin at the end, which then burst into flames, referencing the album's cover.

On 13 December 2014 David Gilmour was a guest performer at a concert by the Bombay Bicycle Club at Earls Court Arena, their concert being the final event ever to take place there before its demolition. Band member Jamie MacColl introduced Gilmour, saying; "This man gave me my first guitar and was one of the first people to play this venue and by my count has played here more than 27 times." Gilmour then played with the band on their song "Rinse Me Down" before a performance of "Wish You Were Here".

Other recorded versions by Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here" later appeared as the fifth track on A Collection of Great Dance Songs (with the radio intro following the end of a heavily edited "Shine On You Crazy Diamond") and as the 23rd track on the Echoes compilation (with the radio intro following "Arnold Layne", and at the end crossfading with "Jugband Blues").

A live recording included on the 1995 live album P•U•L•S•E was issued as a single/EP. Its intro replicates the sound of the original, semi-ambient intro. The cover of the EP features two men whose faces are distorted by fish bowls, referring to the line "We're just two lost souls swimming in a fish bowl, year after year".

In 2005, Waters and Eric Clapton performed the song at the Tsunami Aid concert, and in 2005's Live 8, Waters rejoined his former bandmates in London to perform it, along with four other classic Pink Floyd songs. Waters sung half the verses during Live 8, while in the original version Gilmour did all the vocals.

Personnel

 * David Gilmour – six and twelve-string acoustic guitars, pedal steel guitar, tape effects, lead and backing vocals, scat singing
 * Nick Mason – drums, tape effects
 * Roger Waters – bass guitar, tape effects
 * Richard Wright – Steinway piano, Minimoog

Wish You Were Here (Live)
"Wish You Were Here (Live)" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album Wish You Were Here, recorded by the band for their third live album, Pulse. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" was released as a single on 20 July 1995 in the United Kingdom and Europe, notably the very last single released by the band until October 2014.

Wyclef Jean version
"Wish You Were Here" served as the fourth and final single from Wyclef Jean's second studio album, The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book. It was released in December 2001, peaking at #28 on the UK Singles Chart.


 * UK CD single (672156 2)
 * 1) "Wish You Were Here" (Radio edit) – 4:04
 * 2) "No Woman, No Cry" (Live version) – 4:33
 * 3) "911" (Live version) – 4:23
 * 4) "Wish You Were Here" (Video) – 4:25


 * UK cassette (672156 5)
 * 1) "Wish You Were Here" (LP version) – 4:25
 * 2) "Perfect Gentleman" (Remix radio edit) – 3:59

Other covers

 * Irish rock band Aslan perform a live cover of the song. In an interview with David Gilmour he cited this performance as his favorite cover of the song.
 * English alternative rock band Catherine Wheel recorded a cover version and released it on their 1996 compilation album Like Cats and Dogs.
 * Electronic group Tangerine Dream recorded a cover on their CD Under Cover – Chapter One.
 * Thom Yorke of Radiohead sings part of a cover with Sparklehorse's Mark Linkous. Yorke sang his part on the telephone from his hotel room. The track originally appeared on a CD of EMI artists covering songs by other EMI artists.
 * The joint venture of Los Coronas and Arizona Baby covered the song in their 2011 live album Dos Bandas y un Destino.
 * Alpha Blondy has a reggae version in which he uses a Scottish horn in line with the Rhythm guitar.
 * Indie rock band The Antlers performed a version of the song in June 2010 for The A.V. Club's A.V. Undercover series.
 * British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran performed a cover of this song at the Closing Ceremonies of the London Olympic Games in 2012 with Mike Rutherford, Richard Jones, David Arnold and Nick Mason on drums.
 * The Paraguayan band The Generation recorded a version for their EP Box Of Memories.
 * On 14 November 2014 the song was performed by Susan Boyle on BBC One as part of their Children In Need charity appeal programme.
 * American grindcore band Brutal Truth released a cover of the song on their 1994 album Need to Control.
 * American nu metal band Limp Bizkit and John Rzeznik perform a cover of this song.
 * American/Canadian Celtic rock band the American Rogues has regularly performed the song live for years, with piano replacing the 12-string guitar and violin replacing the solo guitar. At the end the band seques into the Irish jig, Calliope House.
 * The Milk Carton Kids covered this song and released it as a single in 2015.
 * American comedy band Ninja Sex Party covered the song for their 2016 cover album Under the Covers.
 * American band Guns N' Roses perform an instrumental cover as a guitar duet between Slash and Richard Fortus during their Not in This Lifetime... Tour in 2016.
 * American singer Audrey Assad covered the song in the 2012 Various Artists EP The Covers. It was used on the first episode of the 2016 TV series Timeless.
 * Country singer Cody Jinks released a cover version of the song in January 2017.