Dutch in Netherlands

Dutch in Netherlands with the term refers to the variation of the standard Dutch, formerly General (Civilized) Dutch, which used in Netherlands. The Netherlands is Dutch except in among other things also, whether or not in the whole country, spoken in Belgium, France, Suriname, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

The Dutch in Belgium is different from that which is spoken in the North; the differences between these "types" Dutch make it possible to identify each variety of the Dutch apart. A Dutch-speaking Flanders, Netherlands from Suriname or will, even if he is not a dialect, speaks to various characteristics are recognizable in his speech.

Except on Dutch language area in Netherlands also sets it apart from other types of Dutch by his range, his status and his eventual legal recognition. A comparison with the Dutch in Belgium gives better insight into the particulars of the Dutch in Netherlands.



Content
[hide] *1 range  ==Range[ Edit] == In general, the Netherlands is Dutch. All Dutch people are supposed to know it and the language is used on all Dutch educational institutions. In the province of Friesland and in Caribbean Netherlands (the BES Islands) are also spoken languages other than Dutch, the Fries, the Papiamento and English. Nevertheless, these areas also used the Dutch and Frisians and inhabitants of the BES Islands are supposed to master the Dutch.
 * 2 the default language
 * 2.1 Position
 * 2.2 Range
 * 2.3 legal recognition
 * 3 in addition to Dutch
 * 3.1 Dialect
 * 3.2 Randstadnederlands
 * 3.3 Fries
 * 3.4 Multicultural Dutch
 * English 3.5
 * 4 characteristics of Dutch-Dutch
 * 4.1 Sounds
 * 4.2 word formation
 * 4.2.1 Sex
 * 4.2.2 personal pronoun
 * 4.3 sentence constructions
 * 4.4 Idiom
 * 5 Future
 * 6 see also

"Dutch" is of course a broad concept. Almost every region in the Netherlands has its own dialect, and many of these dialects districts so dissimilar to Dutch, that there is diglossie; just as in the bilingual Friesland speak the residents also two "languages", on the other hand their dialect, on the other hand, Dutch. In the province of Limburg is the Limburg, and in the eastern provinces of the Netherlands Dutch low Saxon recognized as regional language of the Dutch. ==The default language[ Edit] == The official form of the General Dutch Dutch or Dutch is (AN). Formerly was called this General Civilized Dutch (ABN), but this term has not preferred. The word ' civilized ' would indicate that were supposedly able to regiolect: how this ' uncivilized '. The development of this default language is strongly linked to the region of old Holland, the economically most important region of Netherlands. Although the current default language also a large number of Brabant (and so Belgian/Flemish) attributes, she is regarded as a form of Dutch.

Certain features of the AN are probably even "fabricated" by the defenders of it. So comes the open "aa" originally nor in the Dutch nor in the Brabant dialects for the "egg", and is also a sound which in the dialect landscape is rare. The same applies to the "ui". These sounds were all considered more civilized than the variants "ao/ai/aai/ae", "e" and "oi/owe". ===Position<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">While there are certainly local variation, it has AN Australian business number or (General Dutch) Netherlands in an important position in everyday life. For many people it is the everyday language. This applies especially for the Dutch in the IJsselmeer polders. In large parts of the Netherlands displaces AN dialect or has it that already repressed.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Not only has this strong position of AN education; in Flanders, the AN after all also taught, yet has not the same strong position as in Netherlands. Factors that made, that it is AN in Netherlands as strong State, include:

===Range<span class="mw-editsection" len="336" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The popularity of AN in Netherlands came to pass through the educationoriginally. By bringing an official spelling was more or less the norm from above indicated. As written language was AN in many (Protestant) private families been known in the form of the States Bible; a part from this Bible was traditionally read out. At church services were the sermons usually pronounce in the default language.
 * the origin of the Standard language, which is largely based on Dutch dialects and therefore for many residents of Netherlands not "strange" is, while that for many Flemings for the same reason, correct though is
 * the Randstad Holland is really extended by an influx of migrants from other provinces. About a third of the total Dutch population lives and works here. By this migration a large part of the population has a different (dialect-) background so that the only remaining option as AN everyday language is. Incidentally in the Randstad quickly develops its own variant of the AN (see below).

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">This way of spreading was not ideal; often, the teacher or the Reverend itself no pretty AN. There were also no sound recordings or such available that could help in spreading the "civilized" pronunciation. The colloquial dialect remained.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">This changed dramatically with the rise of the mass media. First there was the radio; almost all radio broadcasts were AN. with the rise of the TV came a second medium on which the default language to hear fell. The enormous popularity of this media made that AN penetrated into everyday life.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Nowadays it is AN in Netherlands the usual language in almost all media. Well there is a Frisian-speaking broadcaster. Apart from AN English also distributes the rapidly through the media, initially via radio and tv, now also via the internet. When English the Dutch as the language of instruction in the business, replaces the higher education and the media, it can cause domain loss by the Dutch. ===Legal acceptance<span class="mw-editsection" len="350" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Although the AN is used throughout Netherlands, it has a limited legal recognition. Unlike in Belgium, where it is enshrined in the Dutch Constitution, the Dutch in Netherlands has no constitutional recognition.However, in the General Administrative Law Act in "Department 2.2: use of the language movement in the States ' among other things the following: <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The fourth Balkenende Cabinet has issued a Bill in February 2010 to the Dutch as official language to include in the Constitution .<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" len="175" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"> [1]  however, The Council of State advised later that year not such constitutional adjustment to take effect. There would be no ' overriding ' reasons for its, as it ' is not up for discussion ' that is the language of Dutch Netherlands. Also, it would be ' sober ' character of the Constitution be affected in any way by a general language provision (which according to the Cabinet also must include Frisian in Frisia ). The institution also ruled, however, that there is no "compelling reasons" not to include the provision.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" len="175" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"> [2]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Dutch language Union considers the Dutch likewise as the working language of Netherlands. Also the legal decisions on the Dutch spelling and the civic integration exams indicate that the Dutch Government, in particular the Dutch, Dutch as an official language regards. ==In addition to Dutch<span class="mw-editsection" len="359" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p lang="en" len="710" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Apart from Dutch dialectsin Netherlands/AN, sociolecten spoken to regiolect: how this and that to a greater or lesser extent by the AN be different, and different languages, including migrant languages and of course the Fries.

<p lang="en" len="133" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">This language the default language and sometimes forms affect some of them are often experienced as a threat to the default language. ===Dialect<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Dutch language has a relatively large dialect diversity. Each village had its own originally dialect, and still recognize Dutch speakers in each other's voice without many problems each other's origin. Still, many dialects slowly supplanted by the AN. This happens most strongly in the core area of the Netherlands, Randstad and the zones that the edge city limits.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Dutch dialects may differ from village to village, they exhibit very much coherence among themselves. A group of related dialects is referred to as a regional language. Major regional languages in the Netherlands are the Limburgish, Low Saxon (both officially recognized), the Zeeland, the Baloch and the West Frisian.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The influence of these languages on the AN is not great. Streektalige are certain constructions in AN spoken by streektaal speakers perceptible. So we hear in Twente expressions such as I have the band lek ("I have a flat tire") and use a lot of North Hamilton toconstructions: I'm going to (an) Peel bulbs (I'm going to peel bulbs). These forms are seen as regional and substandard.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Something similar applies to certain statements. Speakers from the North and East of the Netherlands speak the final-n in words like usually walk, drive out, while this sound in the default language not normally pronounced. Because the "Northern" seems to fit better with the spelling pronunciation, it is accepted as a standard by some Dutch.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">A separate place takes the Dutch as spoken in the Randstad in. Also the Fries has, by its recognition as a language, a special position. ===Randstadnederlands<span class="mw-editsection" len="348" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">As it is spoken in the Dutch Randstad, deviates far less from the AN than most other variants. This of course has to do with the genesis of the AN, which is based on the dialects of the old Hollandregion, that roughly the current Randstad (except Utrecht) includes.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The edge city is in many ways the core of Netherlands. Therefore, the language of the Randstad region a higher status than other languages. This phenomenon is not new; through the centuries, Holland and his spoken language the other regions affected. These so-called Dutch expansion, described by the well-known linguistic gets nowadays especially Voluminous, stature in the mass media.

<p lang="en" len="52" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Features of the spoken Randstadnederlands are:

<p lang="en" len="113" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Often also noted that the overall rate of speech in the Randstad also is higher than in the rest of the Netherlands.
 * diftongering. In the Randstad, the oo and ee strongly to two sounds distorted, which is about sound like eejand oow . This diftongering comes in multiple dialects before, but is nowhere as strong as in the Randstad.In particular, the Hague and Rotterdam are typical in this area. For example, the eu also in Nice is gediftongeerd: leujk.
 * vocal reduction. In the AN is the distinction between long and short vocals vocals (aa, uu) of importance (a, u). The word "course" sounds longer than "ban". In the Randstadnederlands disappear gradually, and this long vocals sound "course" and "ban" as long (or short). The sound distinction between the open and the closed a is retained.
 * the R. In the Randstad sounds mostly well-known Gooise R. In the original dialects of the Randstad is the R however not generally; the Rotterdam and Leiden use (variants of) the Gooise R, the Hague andAmsterdam not. Nowadays the R however also in the Hague and Amsterdam much in use.
 * The L. The L and R are sounds that have a similar articulation; they are both liquidae. It is therefore not surprising that the L at the end of a syllable in the Randstad otherwise it sounds. Often moves this sound towards a w: "school" sounds then (with vokaalverkorting) as "schow".
 * The G. The "hard" G is regarded as typical of many Dutch tongue attack. In the edge city has the G itself in the last decades developed into a very "hard" scraping sound, making it much more prominent than the other "hard" G's that prevent in Netherlands. Especially the Hague G is considered typical.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Because the Randstad is a leading region, Randstadnederlands has a great influence on the default language as it is used in Netherlands. In the national media is the Gooise r for example heard a lot. Also be assumed that the (likewise in the media common) two sounds of the Poldernederlands originate in the Randstad.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">One would so can say that it is a dialect not only Randstadnederlands, but also increasingly a sociolect: speaking a Dutch with a peri-urban color is seen as status-raising. It is worth noting here that many Randstadnederlandse features by non-Edge city dwellers as "bekakt" are labeled. This is especially true of the Gooise r.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Many advocates of AN Randstadnederlands on the growing influence of the find the default language a bad development. A popular argument against the "new", by the edge city dwellers scattered Dutch is that it "ugly" would sound. This is of course a not so interesting argument for linguists. More serious is the argument that it is a threat for the Randstadnederlands unit in the Dutch. The purpose of a default language, of course, is that they the different areas in which Dutch is spoken, directs. If a regional Netherlands colored default language the norm would be, the difference will be much greater with the default language in Belgium. ===Fries<span class="mw-editsection" len="335" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the North of the Netherlands is Frisian spoken. The boundaries of the Frisian language area is not entirely equal with those of the province of Friesland, where West Frisian is right next to the Dutch language. The position of Frisian in Netherlands has spent the past century developed in two directions:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Almost all Frisians speak Dutch. In their Dutch sounds often still a Frisian influence by (see: soft directory), but non-Frisians take such soft subjects rarely over. Sometimes lends Dutch be words from the Fries (for example, Fouad).
 * The Frieze has more official recognition than before. In Court, in school and in public settings should be spoken Frisian. There is a Frisian standard language.
 * The Frieze is becoming less widely spoken and is mainly under pressure from the Dutch standard language.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In some Northern dialects (especially the West Frisian in North Holland) would be a Frisian substrate. The default language is also sometimes said that they knew a certain Frisian given substrate; This would explain some differences with the German . This Frisian substaat would then stronger by working in the "Dutch" Dutch than in the Belgian-Dutch, for understandable reasons.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">One is quite certain about this substrate theory is not. If in the past influence of the Fries on has been the default language, then is that there is now no more. The Frieze cannot therefore be seen as a threat to the AN;the other way around is the AN is a threat to the frieze. ===Multicultural Dutch<span class="mw-editsection" len="356" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">With the arrival of large groups of guest workers in the 1960s and 1970s were the Dutch faced with languages such as Berber, Turkish, Italian and Arabic. In turn, the guest workers were facing the Dutch. When many original guest workers remained living in Netherlands, there arose in the major cities a significant class of non-Dutch-speaking inhabitants. Many of them learned only a flawed Dutch or even no Dutch.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The children of these immigrants were brought up in the language of their parents at home, but on the streets they learned Dutch. For this very large bilingual group was soon become habit from one language to another to "switch". It was also common to use own words in spoken Dutch. It is a phenomenon as Street language on.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Because many Dutch people with a foreign background have trouble the Dutch standard language, errors like "that's a nice story" made. In the working-class neighbourhoods of large cities has followed this "faulty" Dutch among young people. Also originally Dutch-speakers can now speak of a "beautiful story".

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Sometimes Street language is not restricted to just the large cities; the Dutch youth language takes a lot of words and expressions of it about. So come "multicultural" words and expressions in the default language occasionally visit. Very big is the influence (yet) and a threat to the AN is no question. ===English<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">A language is called very frequently as a threat to the Dutch is the English. In everyday language, many English words and expressions used, many of which are fully established (for example, baby). Often also come forcalques, such as "I go for it" (I'm going for it). According to a few are also the sound shifts of the Poldernederlands under English influence, but this is highly unlikely found by language scientists.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In tourist areas are nowadays often Dutch-English bilingual inscriptions, often also with a third and fourth language (French) (German) there. In some cases, there are inscriptions that are only in English. There every Dutchman with any education is supposed to be able to speak, read and understand English, English is omnipresent in daily life. Many companies in the Netherlands use English as the language of instruction. In recent years, even most universities in Netherlands passed on English-language colleges, depending on your chosen field of study.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Especially the latter is seen by many as a worrying development, because the Dutch actually site seems to be losing on one for the language important area, namely the (University) education. This is called domain loss.According to critics and linguists could this mean that the position of the Dutch will further marginalize in the future. Yet such thoughts mostly dismissed as doom-mongering; in the short term it seems English no big threat to the Dutch.<sup class="noprint nopopups" len="312" style="line-height:1;"> [source?] ==Characteristics of Dutch-Dutch<span class="mw-editsection" len="366" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Dutch is spoken in the Netherlands as it is different, as has been said, down from that which in Flanders or spoken is Suriname . In Flanders very famous such clichés of "Dutch Dutch" his words and expressions as well well, so can ' ie though again, that saves! and the widely-used hear at the end of sentences. These examples are widely seen as part of the Dutch. The Dutch Dutch is distinguished both in sounds, word forms as in structure of the other Dutch. ===Sounds<span class="mw-editsection" len="338" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Has already been discussed diftongering the phenomenon as characteristic of the Randstadnederlands. Although the diftongering is more explicit in the Randstad, Netherlands the Dutch in the ordinary phenomenon also knows. The "oo" and the "ee" sound in words like "bean" and "leg" oow and eej something like (but not as clear as in the Randstad). This ruling applies In Netherlands as standard; pronouncing monoftongen on this place is even if regional dismissed ("Twents"). In Belgium, however, are precisely the monoftongen standard and the Dutch diftongering as a wrong pronunciation.

<p lang="en" len="124" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Pronunciation phenomena that are considered in Netherlands as a standard but that are not in Belgium, abound:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Furthermore, the short pronunciation of vowels at the end of certain (abbreviated) words: joh ( boy's), tsjoh. In other places the final vowel is long: Africa, car etc. ===Word Formation<span class="mw-editsection" len="343" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">There are a number of trends in the Dutch word formation which not all as standard Dutch, but often it is typical of the Dutch in Netherlands. A well-known example of this is the use of the personal pronoun in theirphrases like "their play a nice contest". Although this use of their certainly not accepted AN is, we hear many speakers of AN make this "error".
 * diftongering of oo and ee (see above)
 * diphthong "ui" as pronunciation of aa and uu (Be: freule 's eu and ie)
 * as "egg" diphthong pronunciation of aa and ee (Be: e and ie)
 * new pronunciation as nuuw
 * pronunciation of "w" as labiodental to word beginning
 * pronunciation of "s" light palatalized (tending to sj)
 * "g" pronunciation as ch (voiceless, "hard")
 * pronunciation of "z" as s (in Netherlands accepted but has not preferred)
 * pronunciation of "v" as f (same as z)
 * pronunciation of Greek loan words on different spelling mode: "UI-thanasie" etc.
 * ruling of the suffix -tie as tsie, so: politsie.
 * pronunciation of English loan-words in English: "dzjel" (gel) etc.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">However, there are word-formation processes observable within the recognized standard language typical of the Dutch in Netherlands. As an example of the spread of the influence of the Randstadnederlands-ie-forms in diminutives. Also in the AN are words like moppie, stekkie and cinch usual. Originally they belong to the Dutch dialects.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the plural of words on -aar -servants that is common in Netherlands, in Belgium -Creole, so teachers, teachers vs. owners vs. owners. The plural in-s comes in Netherlands, however, sometimes as a side form.

<p lang="en" len="164" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Certainly AN, but rare in Belgium, is to use a -s at adverbs after a numeral: something beautiful, spoilt, little good and others

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the fall there are multiple things on verbs . In the first place there as AN accepted, partly regional constructions as "I am being cycling" and the famous sentence "I would like to see have you ever dare stay put look", which incidentally also in respect of a substantial proportion of the Dutch is grammatically, but not within AN certainly possible.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Typically at the werkwoordsverbuiging in Netherlands is tend to use only two forms: one for the singular and another for the plural. So speaks one of I, you, he can and we, your, they can. Similarly: want/want, will/will.Not accepted as AN its forms like "he got you" and "loop", but they are certainly for. However, there are also areas where we (correctly) "you know runs" single singularis, but uses this achieved by also from "I walk" to speak.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the past tense it is striking that, despite the language development that gives priority to weak verbs, there are still some strong forms are used usually in AN optional or itself incorrect. Examples are "experienced" next to "experienced", "wanted" next to "wanted", "lei" in addition to "put", "hunted" in addition to "drove". This phenomenon is not exclusively Dutch and spread the strong forms seems to depend on factors other than the border, such as social status, education and age.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Important in verbs is the typical Dutch tendency to constructions of infiniete forms the first word as the past participle to interpret. Where Flemish people say "he is can't come" will Dutch people say "he has can't come", which actually has an auxiliary verb is "can". Many Dutch people speak this sentence still would otherwise. Variants as "he has not come to know", "he has come to know/can not" or "he has not been able to come" occur.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The confusion between the Forms lay/lie and common/can is very common. Many Dutch people especially use the submit forms and common in all positions, while misuse of lie and can mostly as hyper correction is to be interpreted. These forms are certainly not the accepted standard. ====Genus<span class="mw-editsection" len="339" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The Dutch in Netherlands is distinguished from the southern standard quite sharp when it comes to grammatical gender. AN there are male, female and neuter substantieven, who know their own words refer . In Belgian, Dutch is correct, they referred to female substantieven with her, and to the other with him/that and are. In Dutch the Dutch this distinction is not so clearly present. Typically, the following "rules" which according to some, only spreektalig (and so no AN) should be accepted as the standard, according to other in Netherlands:

<p lang="en" len="131" style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The above rules are not generally applied, and often can the same speaker now agree with "her", then once with "its" refer to. ====Personal pronoun<span class="mw-editsection" len="356" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ==== <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">What at this point also stands out, and typical of the inflection of the personal pronouns, is that there are sentences occur when I have to leave heroutside, where Netherlands (but even though in southern Netherlands) prefer I have to leave them. They can only objectspositie In Netherlands in them (or their) replaced in the plural, the singular one remains at its use. Another personal pronoun that is typical of the Dutch in Netherlands is "ie" in phrases like: "he that has done well." ===Sentence Construction<span class="mw-editsection" len="347" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the field of syntax is also the standard in the Netherlands General Dutch standard is the most imitated. Certain regional differences in Word order often disappear also under pressure from the standard language. In many dialects are phrases like "I have let my house painting" old before, but are now replaced by the General "I have my house painted".
 * Words are differentiated into two subclasses, namely non-living and living words.
 * "living" words like girl, woman, man, woman, child get a referral that is in line with the actual word sex: the girl brushes her hair, that woman, they should shut up, its that poor child, she can't help etc. This applies if the definite article and the refer an. words follow, however, the grammatical gender.
 * get one of the non-living-words origin male refer the city connect its word: ports. Originally is a female Word City . Words with a native or exotic suffix (e.g.,-ing,-tie) are often used with a feminine word refer.
 * There is a tendency to get out of the hyper correction form "her" to use frequently, often also at neuter words: that House with its thatched roof, the Government takes its decision.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The AN has a freedom of choice in phrases like "the House, where I've lived...", which also can sound like: "that House, where I've lived". There seems to be a regional difference discernible in the choices made; in the North, the first in the South more often would more often be used the second sentence. Upon closer examination, however, it is very difficult to find hard evidence for this distinction.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Certainly typical for the Dutch in Netherlands is to use to in: "he dare not to come", "that he dare not to say", "she has to stand on its own feet young learn", where in Belgium to in these cases is missing. In some regions, for example in the South but also in Groningen, come to sentences without nevertheless also for (he dare not come).

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In Netherlands are separable verbs often split in the following manner: "we are not able to fill more in", "I think we will keep much longer". In Flemish ears this sounds strange. Other way around Flemish phrases like "since I had to wait" for Dutch not grammatical ("since I had to wait.")

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Spreektalig, but not really incorrect in AN, are constructions such as "I don't like carrots". Such constructions come in Netherlands frequent but are submitted by Dutch themselves also often somewhat crooked found; in written language they won't soon occur. ===Idiom<span class="mw-editsection" len="337" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Netherlands the Dutch Lexicographical characteristics of Flemings in that and also the Dutch Surinamese people sometimes totally not understand. Many words that prove that the Dutchman is not aware, typical Dutch-Dutch. Nevertheless, these words are officially reckoned to Dutch. This also applies to numerous, very daily expressions. The list below is by no means complete:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Some differences between the North and the South can lead to hilarious misunderstandings. Which means "pooping" Dutch in the Netherlands: a great message while doing the in Flanders a flat Word is to "have sex" to describe. The following poem, that sometimes appear in dictionaries for very young children, in which the Dutch-Dutch as standard, can provide a lot of turmoil in Vlaanderen:
 * achenebbisj (Yiddish loanword)
 * bona fide (Latin loan word)
 * broke (in the sense of not feeling well; tired, exhausted -not used anywhere in Netherlands)
 * the cat on the bacon bind
 * that we keep in it (that is a success, cabaret joke)
 * feasible (Belgian-Dutch: doable)
 * dime (10 CT., double penny)
 * single (in: what any say!)
 * joke (Yiddish loanword)
 * cool (in the sense of very good)
 * knowing (Yiddish loanword)
 * gozer (Yiddish loanword)
 * very
 * joh!
 * artichokes (Latin jocus happen, language students)
 * Orange juice (French loanword)
 * hack (in the sense: stop, stop)
 * koopgoot
 * microwave
 * cinch
 * Rogue (Latin loan word)
 * luck (Yiddish loanword)
 * mugs (verb)
 * too late in the day
 * to (in the sense: obnoxious, very)
 * curious aagje (17th-century farce game "Kluchtigh Nieuwsgierigh Aeghje Enckhuysen's Adventure van 't")<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" len="175" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[3]
 * well (instead of now; if exclamation)
 * p (in the sense: French fries)
 * piepelen
 * pins, debit card, ATM machine
 * plan de campagne (French loanword)
 * PAL (in the sense: feces)
 * pooping (in the sense: relieving)
 * They pushed berde bonk
 * clean (in the sense: proper)
 * liquor store
 * died (Gronings)
 * toasted sandwich (Italian loan word)
 * burn out
 * they work!
 * being (instead of are - that would be nice being!)
 * travel & tourism
 * so can he be
 * a lot (it's here a lot)


 * Winnie sits on the toilet.
 * Her legs are bare.
 * And you know what she calls?
 * Mama, I pooped!

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">With the word "continue" misunderstandings arise easily. As a Dutchman at a party says: "I'm going through" a Fleming, will interpret this as: "he goes away". In Flanders means continue : "go away".

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The format of the day also is a source of miscommunication. Under "afternoon" means the Dutchman the 12 hours to 18 hours, while for the Fleming the afternoon only lasts up to 13 to 14 hours, the time thereafter up to 18 hours called in Flanders afternoon. In the Netherlands means "morning" period from 6 am to 12 noon, in Flanders takes the morning but until 9 pm-9: 30 p.m., the hours between the morning and the afternoon in Flanders labeled "morning". The use of the words "morning" and "afternoon" can therefore have serious consequences as a Dutchman and agree a Fleming.

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Also "chance have" different from meaning. As a Fleming says: "I have chance had with that prof", does that mean: with that professor I got lucky (on that exam). A Dutchman would, however, shall mean those prof looked like something for me to feel. ==Future<span class="mw-editsection" len="339" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ Edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" len="1" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">How the Dutch in Netherlands will look in the future, there is of course never to say for sure. However, it is possible to do a number of predictions:

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.3999996185303px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">What further consequences for the Dutch as the language of three countries ( Belgium ,Netherlandsand Suriname) of this are is hard to make out. The fear that the widening of the differences between the national variants of the language in which the Dutch language is falling apart, at least in the short term seems unfounded. Precisely because of the standardisation process and further marginalizing of the dialects, the various "types" Dutch closer together. The Dutch of a Gentenaar Groninger differs in older generations and a lot more of each other than in younger generations.<sup class="noprint nopopups" len="312" style="line-height:1;"> [source?]
 * The Dutch in Netherlands will various own developments, which are already discernible, are likely to continue. This means that the differences between Dutch and Belgian-Dutch will be larger.
 * The default language will be more likely to gain ground at the expense of the dialects. On the other hand, seems to be a trend to emerge of a greater tolerance to local variety. It can revive or develop again to some extent dialects, such as the Randstadnederlands do this.
 * The Netherlands will be strongly influenced by AN in the language of the Randstad.
 * The Dutch will almost certainly retain its strong position as a national language, but will have to give priority in certain areas to the English. The extent to which this will happen and how long this will continue is to the future of the English. English should have a couple of decades may lose its status as the dominant world language to Spanish or Mandarin, for example,.