R. Kelly

 Robert Sylvester Kelly  (born January 8, 1967),   known professionally as  R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper and former professional basketball player. A native of  Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the King of R&B , Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group  Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album  12 Play. He is known for a collection of major hit singles including " Bump N' Grind ", " Your Body's Callin' ", " I Believe I Can Fly ", " Gotham City ", " Ignition (Remix) ", " If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time ", " The World's Greatest ", " I'm a Flirt (Remix) ", and the  hip-hopera  " Trapped in the Closet ". In 1998, Kelly won three  Grammy Awards  for " I Believe I Can Fly ". His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous  hip hop  and  contemporary R&B  artists. Kelly became the first music star to play professional  basketball, when he got signed in 1997.

Kelly has written, produced, and remixed songs and albums for many artists, including Aaliyah's 1994 debut album Age Ain't Nothing but a Number. In 1996, Kelly was nominated for a Grammy for writing Michael Jackson's song "You Are Not Alone". In 2002 and 2004, Kelly released collaboration albums with rapper Jay-Z and has been a guest vocalist for other hip hop artists like Nas, Sean Combs, and The Notorious B.I.G.

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has recognized R. Kelly as one of the best-selling music artists in the United States with 40 million albums sold as well as only the fifth black artist to crack the top 50 of the same list. In March 2011, R. Kelly was named the most successful R&B artist of the last 25 years by Billboard. Kelly has released 12 solo studio albums, and sold over 100 million records worldwide making him the most successful R&B male artist of the 1990s and also one of the best selling musical artists of all time. He has beenCREDITED for helping redefine R&B and hip hop,EARNING the nicknames "King of R&B" and "King of Pop-Soul". He is listed byBillboard as the most successful R&B/Hip Hop artist of the past 25 years (1985-2010) and also the most successful R&B artist in history. Throughout hisCAREER, Kelly has won numerous awards, including aGuinness World Records as well as countless of other awards like Grammy, BET, Soul Train, Billboard, NAACPand American Music Award.

R. Kelly married American choreographer and dancer Andrea Danyell Lee in 1996. They have three children together named Joann Kelly, Jaya Kelly and Robert Kelly, Jr. In 2009, after thirteen years of marriage, the couple divorced.

Early life and career beginnings
Born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Robert Sylvester Kelly is the third of four children.[ 7 ]Kelly'sSINGLE MOTHER, Joanne, was a singer. She raised her children Baptist. Kelly's father was absent throughout his son's life.[ 18 ] Kelly's family lived in the Ida B. Wells Homes public housing project in Chicago'sBronzeville neighborhood.[ 19 ] Lena McLin described Kelly's childhood home: "It was bare. One table, two chairs. There was no father there, I knew that, and they had very little".[ 20 ] Kelly began singing in the church choir at age eight.[ 7 ]

Kelly grow up at a house full of women, whom he said would act differently when his mother and grandparents were not home. At a young age Kelly was often sexually abused by a woman who was at least ten years older than what he was. "I was too afraid and too ashamed," Kelly wrote in his autobiographyBOOKabout why he never told anyone. At age 11, he was shot in the shoulder while riding his bike home; the bullet is reportedly still lodged in his shoulder.[ 21 ]

Kelly was 8 years old when he had his first girlfriend. They would hold hands and eat make-believe meals inside their playhouse built from cardboard, where they "vowed to be boyfriend and girlfriend forever." Their last play date turned tragic when, after fighting with some older kids over a play area by a creek, Lulu was pushed into the water. A fast-moving current swept her away while she screamed Kelly's name. Shortly after, she was found dead downstream. Kelly calls Lulu his very first musical inspiration.[ 21 ]

Kelly entered Kenwood Academy in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood in the fall of 1980 where he met his music teacher Lena McLin, who encouraged Kelly to perform the Stevie Wonder classic "Ribbon in the Sky" in a high school talent show.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sun_Times_Timeline_18-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 18 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-22" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 22 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-23" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 23 ] Lena Mclin encouraged a young Kelly to leave the basketball team. She said he was furious at first, but after his performance at the school talent show, he changed his mind.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chicago.27s_Blues_for_R._Kelly_20-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 20 ] Kelly played high school basketball with the late basketball player Ben Wilson. He sang "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday" at Ben Wilson's funeral.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 24 ]

Robert was a street performer under the Chicago 'L'tracks.<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">As a teenager, Kelly began street performing under the Chicago 'L' tracks before he eventually formed a group with his friends Marc McWilliams, Vincent Walker, and Shawn Brooks. In 1989, Kelly, McWilliams, Walker and Brooks formed the group MGM (Musically Gifted Men). In 1990, MGM recorded and released their first single "Why You Wanna Play Me", after releasing the single the group disbanded. In 1991, Kelly signed with Jive Records and teamed with a new group from Chicago called Public Announcement.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's mother Joanne died in 1993.

<span class="mw-headline" id="1989.E2.80.9394:_Born_Into_the_90.27s_and_12_Play" style="box-sizing:border-box;">1989–94: Born Into the 90's and 12 Play
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">R. Kelly got his breakthrough in 1989 when he, along with Marc McWilliams, Vincent Walker and Shawn Brooks, participated on the talent TV show Big Break, hosted by Natalie Cole. Kelly went on to win the $100,000 grandPRIZE.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 25 ] Subsequently Kelly's debut album Born into the 90's was released in early 1992 CREDITED as R. Kelly and Public Announcement). Released during the new jack swing period of the early nineties, the album yielded the R&B hits "She's Got That Vibe", "Honey Love", "Dedicated", and "Slow Dance (Hey Mr. DJ)", all of which were led by Kelly.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-allmusic_26-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 26 ] During late 1992, Kelly and Public Announcement embarked on a tour called "60653", whose title was the zip code of Kelly's neighborhood.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-AP_Timeline_7-3" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 7 ] This would be the only album co credited with Public Announcement. Kelly separated from the group in January 1993.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sun_Times_Timeline_18-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 18 ] <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">"I didn't really know if the album would be as successful as it has been, but I hoped that it would. I was really taking a chance with the concept of this album."

— Kelly on 12 Play, 1994.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-BillboardMagazine_27-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.6em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 27 ]<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's first solo album, 12 Play, was released on November 9, 1993 and yielded the singer's first number-one hit, "Bump N' Grind", which spent a record-breaking 12 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart. Subsequent hit singles: "Your Body's Callin'" (U.S. Hot 100: #13, U.S. R&B: #2) and "Sex Me" (U.S. Hot 100: #20, U.S. R&B: #8). Both singles sold 500,000 copies in the United States and were certifiedGOLD by the RIAA.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-allmusic_26-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 26 ] In 1994, 12 Play was certifiedGOLD by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), eventually going six times platinum.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_albums_28-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 28 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Following the success of 12 Play, Kelly found himself in demand as a writer, producer, and mixer.<span class="noprint Inline-Template" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;white-space:nowrap;">[''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions <span data-title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (November 2014)" style="box-sizing:border-box;">by whom? ]] <span class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;white-space:nowrap;">[<span data-title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)" style="box-sizing:border-box;">citation needed]  On May 24, 1994, Kelly's protégé Aaliyahreleased her debut album titled Age Ain't Nothing But a Number'' which was entirely written and produced by R. Kelly. The album peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200 and sold over three million copies in the United States. Age Ain't Nothing But a Number spawned two hit singles: "Back & Forth" (U.S. Hot 100: #5, U.S. R&B: #1); blocked Kelly's "Your Body's Callin' from the top spot and "At Your Best (You Are Love)" (U.S. Hot 100: #6, U.S. R&B: #2). Kelly also wrote and produced the female R&B duo Changing Faces first two hit singles, "Stroke You Up" (U.S. Hot 100: #3, U.S. R&B: #2) and "Foolin' Around" (U.S. R&B: #9). During this time, Kelly also became widely known for his remixes. He remixed his own songs, Bump N' Grind, Sex Me and "Homie Lover Friend", a remix featured on the A Low Down Dirty Shame (soundtrack) along with Aaliyah's song, "The Thing I Like" which was written and produced by Kelly, as well. Kelly remixed songs for other artists including Aaliyah, Barry White and Toni Braxton.<span class="noprint Inline-Template" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;white-space:nowrap;">[''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words <span data-title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2014)" style="box-sizing:border-box;">which? ]]  He produced the remix for Janet Jackson's 1994 hit "Any Time, Any Place" and was featured on Jackson's remix album, Janet Remixed''.

<span class="mw-headline" id="1995.E2.80.9396:_R._Kelly_and_I_Believe_I_Can_Fly" style="box-sizing:border-box;">1995–96: R. Kelly and I Believe I Can Fly
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1995, Kelly garnered his first-ever Grammy nominations; two nominations for writing, producing and composing Michael Jackson's last number one hit "You Are Not Alone".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 29 ] Kelly's success continued with the release of his second studio album, R. Kelly which was released on November 14, 1995 in the United States (see 1995 in music). Critics praised Kelly for his departure from salacious bedroom songs to embracingVULNERABILITY. New York Time's Stephen Holden described Kelly as "The reigning king of pop-soul sex talks a lot tougher than Barry White, the father of such fluffed-up pillow talk and along with Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway, a major influence on Kelly."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-30" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 30 ] In December 1995, Professor Michael Eric Dyson critiqued Kelly's self-titled album for Vibe (magazine). Dyson described Kelly's growth from the 12 Play album: "Kelly reshapes his personal turmoil to artistic benefit" and noted that Kelly is "reborn before our very own ears."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-31" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 31 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">The album reached number one on the Billboard 200 chart, becoming Kelly's first number one album on the chart, and reached number one on the R&B album charts; his second. R. Kelly spawned three platinum hit singles: "You Remind Me of Something" (U.S. Hot 100: #4, U.S. R&B: #1), "I Can't Sleep (Baby If I)" (U.S. Hot 100: #5, U.S. R&B: #1), and "Down Low (Nobody Has To Know)" (U.S. Hot 100: #4, U.S. R&B: #1); a duet with Ronald Isley. Kelly's self-titled album sold four million copies, thus receiving 4× platinum certification from the RIAA.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_albums_28-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 28 ] Kelly promoted the album with a 50-city "Down Low Top Secret Tour" withLL Cool J, Xscape, and Solo.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-32" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 32 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In May 1996, Kelly was featured on the cover of Ebony Man (EM) magazine with the headline proclaiming "R. Kelly The new King of R&B" where he discussed touring, working with Quincy Jones, Toni Braxton, and Janet Jackson ("When I first met them, I could tell they liked my albums. There was always a certain song they named off my album. They said they wanted something like that." Braxton liked "Your Body's Callin'".), as well as his influences Marvin Gaye, Donny Hathaway ("The way he approached the woman he loved in his songs. He didn't hold back" he says of Hathaway. "He was raw with what he had to say. And Marvin Gaye was the same.") and Michael Jackson's dedication to music ("He's another person that I feel is married to his music. That's why we related so well.")

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly released one of his most successful singles with "I Believe I Can Fly", an inspirational song originally released on the soundtrack for the film Space Jam. "I Believe I Can Fly" reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 1 on the UK charts for three weeks and won three Grammy Awards in 1998.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-allmusic_26-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 26 ] Rolling Stone magazine named it as the 406th of its top 500 songs of all time.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone_Fly_33-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 33 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1996, Kelly marries Andrea Lee, a choreographer and dancer from his stage show whose nickname within his inner circle is “Puppydog.”

<span class="mw-headline" id="1997.E2.80.9399:_R._and_Life_Soundtrack" style="box-sizing:border-box;">1997–99: R. and Life Soundtrack
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1997, Kelly fulfilled a longtime dream of his and signed a contract to play basketball with the Atlantic City Seagulls of the USBL.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-34" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 34 ] Kelly wore the number 12 in honor of his album 12 Play.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-35" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 35 ] Kelly said "I love basketball enough to not totally let go of my music, but just put it to the side for a minute, and fulfill some dreams of mine that I've had for a long time." Kelly's USBL contract contained a clause that would allow him to fulfill a music obligation when necessary. "If Whitney Houston needs a song written", Gross said, "he would be able to leave the team to do that and come back". "It wasn't a gimmick," said Ken Gross, the Seagulls owner who signed Kelly. "He's a ballplayer. He can play."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-36" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 36 ] Kelly is the first music artist to play professional basketball.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_6-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 6 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-37" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 37 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1998, Kelly released ''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/R. R.]'', his fourth studio album and first double album. The albumSPANS different genres from radio pop (Celine Dion), street rap (Nasand Jay-Z) to Blues ("Suicide"). It was released in the United States on November 17, 1998 (see 1998 in music). Dave Hoekstra of the Los Angeles Timesdescribed the album as "easily the most ambitious project of hisCAREER."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-38" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 38 ] ''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/R. R.]'' is the first album that Kelly allowed other record producers to contribute on his album, as opposed to producing the entire album himself, and his first time collaborating with various artists on his album. The album remains Kelly's biggest selling album to date having sold 8 million copies in the United States and 4 million copies internationally.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/R. R.] reached number one on the R&B albums chart, becoming Kelly's third number one album to do so, and entered at number two on the Billboard'' 200 chart. It spawned Kelly's second number one hit on the Billboard Hot 100, "I'm Your Angel", a duet with Celine Dion and notable classics such as "When A Woman's Fed Up" (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop: #5) and "If I Could Turn Back The Hands of Time" (Hot 100: #12, UK: #2).<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-39" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 39 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-40" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 40 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-41" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 41 ] The album also contains Kelly's international hit, "I Believe I Can Fly", which had been released two years prior on the Space Jam soundtrack.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1998, Kelly wrote and produced the debut album of his protégé Sparkle, which was released under his Rockland label and distributed through Interscope. In 2000, Sparkle went Platinum due to the success of the first single,"Be Careful", a duet featuring R. Kelly.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-42" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 42 ] Since the success of Space Jam's "I Believe I Can Fly", Kelly gained notoriety for penning songs to popular soundtracks such as Batman & Robin ("Gotham City") and Life ("Fortunate"). In 1999, Kelly wrote and produced, along with contribution from Wyclef Jean, the majority of the soundtrack to the Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence film Life. Kelly composed ten songs on the soundtrack, while Jean composed five.

<span class="mw-headline" id="2000.E2.80.9302:_TP-2.COM_and_The_Best_of_Both_Worlds" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2000–02: TP-2.COM and The Best of Both Worlds
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">As the year 2000 commenced, Kelly racked up a slew of new awards reflecting his status as an established R&B superstar. In January 2000, Kelly had won Favorite Male Soul/R&B Artist at the American Music Awards, and in February, was nominated for several Grammy Awards, including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance ("When a Woman's Fed Up"), Best R&B Album (R.), and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group ("Satisfy You") with P. Diddy.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-43" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 43 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On November 7, 2000, Kelly released his fifth studio album TP-2.com, an album harking back to his breakthrough album, 12 Play. Unlike Kelly's previous effort, ''[https://www.wikiwand.com/en/R. R.], all songs on TP-2.com'' was written, arranged, and produced entirely by Kelly. AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier rated TP-2.com with 4 stars and described Kelly's style: "Kelly knows how to take proven formulas and funnel them through his own stylistic aesthetic, which usually means slowing down the tempo, laying on lush choruses of strings and background vocals, taming down the lyrics for radio, and catering his pitch primarily to wistful women.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-44" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 44 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">The album was Kelly's second album to peak at #1 on the Billboard 200 and the fourth to top the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. TP-2.com yielded the hits "I Wish" (U.S. Hot 100: #14, U.S. R&B: #1), "Feelin' On Yo Booty" (U.S. R&B: #9), and the remix to "Fiesta" (U.S. Hot 100: #6, U.S. R&B: #1), which featured Jay-Z.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-45" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 45 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 2001, Kelly won the Outstanding Achievement Award at the MOBO Awards and Billboard magazine ranked TP-2.com at number 94 on the magazine's Top 200 Albums of the Decade.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-46" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 46 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">"The World's Greatest", from the Ali soundtrack, was a hit, and Kelly performed at the opening ceremonies of the Winter Olympics.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-47" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 47 ] In 2001, Kelly began discussing the possibility of a joint album with Jay-Z after the positive reception of Jay-Z's "Guilty Until Proven Innocent", which featured Kelly and the remix to "Fiesta" which featured Jay-Z. In December 2001 at the Billboard Music Awards, Kelly confirmed the album's existence and announced the title of the album, The Best of Both Worlds. During this time, Kelly began working on the follow-up to his fifth studio album TP-2.com, titled Loveland.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On January 24, 2002, at the press conference announcing the The Best of Both Worlds completion, celebrities such as Johnnie Cochran, Russell Simmons,Luther Vandross and Sean Combs lined up to praise the album, with Jay-Z stating that he hoped the collaboration represents "more unity for black people on a whole."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_48-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 48 ] Black Electorate described the collaboration as "one of the greatest power moves in black music history."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-49" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 49 ] MTV's Shaheem Reid wrote: "And if Jay and Kelly can put their egos to the side long enough to wrap up and promote their album, then their labels — Def Jam and Jive, respectively — can surely figure out a way to join forces and make cheddar together. As determined by a coin toss, the album will be distributed on Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam in the U.S. and Canada, while Jive will handle distribution internationally."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_48-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 48 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">When the joint album leaked on February 22, 2002 it caused the label, Roc-A-Fella, to push the album's release date up from the initial date, March 26, to March 19.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-google1_50-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 50 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_51-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 51 ] Jay-ZEXPRESSED his frustration about the album leak to MTV News: "It's the gift and the curse. It's an honor that everybody wants your music fast, but on the other hand, it's another thing when the music gets out before you [want it to]. Because that's your art. You feel attached to it. You feel a certain way and you want people to go out and support it. The time that you take, it's like a piece of your life. You take parts of your life and you put it on these records and then for it to just beTRADED and moved around [is frustrating].<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_51-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 51 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">The release date for The Best of Both Worlds was eventually moved back to the initial date March 26. The album sold 285,000 copies in its opening week and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-google1_50-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 50 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In May 2002, Kelly's initial sixth studio album, Loveland, leaked and was delayed to release in November.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-52" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 52 ] Instead Kelly re-recorded the entire album, titled it Chocolate Factory and featured several of the bootlegged tracks on the bonus Loveland disc. ===<span class="mw-headline" id="2003.E2.80.9305:_Chocolate_Factory.2C_Happy_People.2FU_Saved_Me_and_TP.3_Reloaded" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2003–05: Chocolate Factory, Happy People/U Saved Me and TP.3 Reloaded === <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In early 2003, Chocolate Factory became aRUNAWAY success for Kelly, selling over three million copies due to the success of singles such as "Ignition". "Snake" and "Step in the Name of Love" were also popular singles. "Snake", incidentally, became the basis of the dancehall reggae riddim known as Baghdad. Later that year Kelly followed that success by releasing his first greatest hits collection The R in R&B Collection Volume 1, the album as well as a DVD collection.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 2004, Kelly released the ambitious two-disc set Happy People/U Saved Me, with the first disc including feel-good, stepping-inspired tracks, while focusing on gospel and inspirational material on the second disc. That same year, Kelly performed The Star-Spangled Banner during the introduction of the world championship boxing fight between Bernard Hopkins and Jermain Taylor. His performance, which included a line of dancers doing the "stepping" routine and a prerecorded instrumental track set to the sound of "Happy People" was met with a mixed reaction. In October 2004, Kelly reunited with Jay-Z to do a follow-up to their Best of Both Worlds album shortly after announcing a tour to coincide with the project after the duo performed at Madison Square Gardena year before. The duo's Unfinished Business album was released and peaked at number one on the Billboard chart.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">The Unfinished Business tour was plagued by a rivalry between the two stars and Kelly reportedly showing up late or not at all to gigs. The singer, according to Jay-Z, often complained that the touring lights were not directed towards him and often left during the middle of sets. Another night during the concert, Kelly stayed on his tour bus for two hours before finally coming out to perform an uninspired set. Jay-Z eventually removed R. Kelly halfway through the tour, after a member of Jay-Z's entourage attacked R. Kelly with Mace or pepper spray. On April 25, 2006, it was confirmed that Jay-Z's younger cousin, Tyran (Ty-Ty) Smith confessed in a Manhattan Criminal Court to pepper-spraying R. Kelly and four of his bodyguards at Madison Square Garden in October 2004. Smith had been charged with assault, but was allowed to plead guilty to disorderly conduct for four days of community service. After the original incident, Jay-Z made Smith an executive of Def Jam Records.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-53" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 53 ] Kelly also launched a $75 million lawsuit against Jay-Z for removing him from the tour, which received a countersuit by Jay-Z which was thrown out by the judge.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-54" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 54 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 2005, Kelly released his seventh studio LP, TP.3 Reloaded. The album included chapters of "Trapped in the Closet".

<span class="mw-headline" id="2006.E2.80.9308:_Double_Up" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2006–08: Double Up
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On 2006, Kelly started The Light It Up Tour, It later became his first concert DVD.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On May 29, 2007, R Kelly released his eighth studio album Double Up, which included the hit single "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", featuring T.I. and T-Pain. The original track entitled "I'm a Flirt", also produced and co-written by R. Kelly, appeared as a hidden track on Bow Wow's The Price of Fame (2006). However, Kelly never gave the rights for the song to be released as a formal single, although it was played by many radio stations before the remix version. Kelly's first single from Double Up was "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", Bow Wow was not featured on this version of the song. In Kelly's video for "I'm a Flirt (Remix)", he encourages fans to call a number whichFLASHES up quickly on the screen. Fans who called the number were greeted by a recording of Kelly talking about his upcoming album and playing snippets of new songs in the studio. "I'm a Flirt (Remix)" was successful for Kelly. The song peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also reached number one on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks. Another hit on the album, "Same Girl", was a collaboration between Kelly and Usher. The single peaked at number 20 on the Hot 100 and peaked at number four on the R&B chart. Other singles such as "Rock Star" featuring Ludacris and Kid Rock, "Sex Planet" and "Freaky in the Club" were R&B charters, although the latter two were not officially released as singles, nor was the title track featuring Snoop Dogg.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's other single from Double Up titled "Rise Up" was a tribute to the victims of the Virginia Tech massacre. The song was officially released as a digitalDOWNLOAD May 15, 2007. Proceeds were donated to the Hokie Spirit MemorialFUND, a fund that helped family members of the victims of the shootings.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-55" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 55 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly began his Double Up tour with Ne-Yo, Keyshia Cole and J. Holiday opening for him. After two shows, promoter Leonard Rowe had Ne-Yo removed from the tour because of a contract dispute. However, Ne-Yo alleges that the reason for the dropout was because Ne-Yo believes he received a better response from critics and fans, even though he only performed at two shows. Ne-Yo filed a lawsuit against Rowe Entertainment. It was shown that Kelly was not mentioned in the lawsuit. In December 2007, Kelly was showing up to another preliminary court hearing on his case due to his tour bus being held up in Utah.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-56" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 56 ] The judge threatened to revoke Kelly's bond, but the judge eventually decided not to. In 2008, Kelly released a rap track titled "I'm a Beast" in which he coarsely attacked his detractors, though Kelly himself never mentioned by name whom the song was directed to.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-57" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 57 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 2008, Billboard reported that Kelly had plans to release his newest album titled 12 Play: Fourth Quarter in the summer of that year but the album was postponed. Billboard also named Kelly among the most successful artists ever for its 50th Anniversary List.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-58" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 58 ] In the spring, the first promotional single "Hair Braider", peaked at No. 56 on Billboard's R&B chart. On July 28, the entire album leaked online.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-59" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 59 ] The album was then pushed back to be released in the fall. On September 18, Kelly released the video to the second promotional single "Skin". However, the album still has no official release date.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Though Kelly has not released an album, he has kept busy in the studio doing featured guest spots on numerous remixes including "Lookin Boy" remix byHotstylz, Mariah Carey's "Touch My Body" remix, a verse for a remix to Kanye West's single "Love Lockdown", Raheem DeVaughn's "Customer" remix,Beyoncé Knowles' "If I Were a Boy" remix, T-Pain's "Chopped 'n' Skrewed" remix, among others. A recent track was leaked on the internet titled "I Believe". Kelly states on his official MySpace page that Obama's election inspired him to write the song, which contains an excerpt from Barack Obama's presidential acceptance speech. This song was available on iTunes as aFREE DOWNLOAD the first week it was released.

<span class="mw-headline" id="2009:_Untitled_and_Africa" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2009: Untitled and Africa
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">January 2009, after separating in fall of 2005, Kelly finalized divorce to ex-wife Andrea Kelly. The couple had been married for 11 years.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-60" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 60 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On June 3, 2009, Kelly released his first ever mixtape, The Demo Tape (Gangsta Grillz) presented by DJ Skee and DJ Drama as a way to reintroduce himself to fans.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-61" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 61 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">While at the Velvet Room in Atlanta in February 2009, Kelly announced that he was out there working on the album and that it would be called Untitled.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-62" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 62 ]The album was given a September 29, 2009 release date,<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-63" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 63 ] but was delayed until October 13, 2009. The album release was again delayed and was released under Jive Records on December 1, 2009. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics. The single "Number One", which features Keri Hilson, peaked at #8 on the US R&B Chart.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly performed for the first time in Africa headlining the Arise African Fashion Awards in Johannesburg, South Africa on June 20, 2009.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-64" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 64 ] Kelly scheduled to perform in Cape Town before heading to Nigeria as part of the annual ThisDay music and fashion festival in July. Kelly also performed in Kampala, Uganda in January 2010. He also scheduled to perform in London as part of his first international tour in eight years, but he did not make his London concert. "I'm very excited about my first visit to Africa, I've dreamed about this for a long time and it's finally here," Kelly said in a statement. "It will be one of the highlights of not only myCAREER but my life. I can't wait to perform in front of my fans in Africa — who have been some of the best in the world."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-65" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 65 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In December 2009, Kelly teamed up with biographer David Ritz and Tavis Smiley's SmileyBooks publications to write his memoirs entitled Soulacoaster. SmileyBooks publisher and founder, Tavis Smiley stated that the memoir's main focus won't be on Kelly's trials and tribulations. Smiley was quoted saying "If anyone thinks this bookis going to fixate on [R. Kelly's trials], they are going to be sadly mistaken. It is going to be a holistic look at his life thus far and the life and legacy that he's building."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-66" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 66 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="2010:_Epic_and_Love_Letter" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2010: Epic and Love Letter
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly performed the song "Sign of a Victory" at the 2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony on June 11, 2010.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-67" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 67 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On July 13, 2010, a song called "Tongues" surfaced, reportedly the lead single from Kelly's upcoming album Zodiac. The song is produced by Bangladesh and features Ludacris.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-68" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 68 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In an interview in the September 2010 issue of XXL magazine, Kelly mentioned that he is currently working on three new albums (Epic, Love Letter, andZodiac) and detailed that the new material is basically him "remixing himself".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-69" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 69 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On September 13, 2010, Kelly released one of his three new albums, Epic. A collection of Kelly's most "epic" ballads, including five brand-new inspirational songs; the compilation was only released in Europe. In the September 2010 issue of XXL magazine, Kelly mentioned that the song Sign of a Victory gave him the idea to do an international album called Epic.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In November 2010, Kelly collaborated with several African musicians forming a supergroup known as One8. The group features 2Face from Nigeria, Alikiba from Tanzania, Congolese singer Fally Ipupa, 4X4 from Ghana, hip-hop artist Movaizhaleine from Gabon, Zambia's JK, Ugandan hip-hop star Navio and Kenya's Amani, the only female in the group. The first release from the group is "Hands Across the World" written and produced by Kelly.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-70" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 70 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-71" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 71 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's tenth album Love Letter was released on December 14, 2010 worldwide. The album includes 15 songs, the latter being a bonus track; a cover of Michael Jackson's You Are Not Alone, which was written and produced by Kelly as well. Love Letter has been critically acclaimed by music critics and highly praised by critics and fans alike. ABC News declared "The genius of R. Kelly has been resurrected and is on full display on Love Letter"<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-72" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 72 ] The first single "When a Woman Loves" was nominated for a Grammy for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. ABC News music critic named "When a Woman Loves" the best single of 2010 saying: "An absolutely stunning love song with a pitch-perfect vocal performance that will send chills down your spine — for the right reasons."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-73" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 73 ] The next single, "Love Letter" and "A Love Letter Christmas", the Christmas remix to "Love Letter", were released as singles on November 22, 2010. In promotion of the Love Letter album he performed at the 2010 Soul Train Music Awards and on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. All songs on the album were written and produced by Kelly.

<span class="mw-headline" id="2011:_Throat_Surgery" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2011: Throat Surgery
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">At the 2011 Pre-Grammy Gala in Los Angeles, Kelly performed a medley of hits including "Happy People", "When a Woman's Fed Up" and "Bump N' Grind".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-74" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 74 ]Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times wrote "Kelly is a single-bound kind of leaper who dips into everything from soft porn toOPERA in his music. His supreme chutzpah, a quality he shares with Streisand, allows him to feel secure within pop's traditions while taking them wherever he pleases. He made Davis' musical program, which at times got lost amid the chatter of the A-list crowd, come alive. It was all so simple then: an instant when one of pop's key traditional elements, that determination to wow, took on new dimension in the hands of an expert."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-75" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 75 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In March 2011, Kelly was named the #1 R&B artist of the last 25 years by Billboard.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Up_for_Discussion_Jump_to_Forums_10-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 10 ] In hisCAREER Kelly has amassed 35 top 10 hits and 11 #1 hits on the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On July 19, 2011, Kelly was rushed to the Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago to undergo emergency throat surgery. He cancelled his heavily advertised performance at the Reggae Sumfest in Jamaica that was scheduled the following Friday. In a statement the organizers said, "Kelly's unforeseen and unavoidable health issues will prevent him from making a scheduled appearance on the music festival." Johnny Gourzong, Sumfest Productions executive director, also commented, saying, "We are truly going to miss his presence on the festival."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-76" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 76 ] On July 20, 2011, in a press release, representatives for R. Kelly explained that he was rushed to the hospital to drain an abscess on one of his tonsils and "will be laid up for an indefinite amount of time".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-77" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 77 ]Shortly after, Kelly tweeted fans "I WILL BE BACK!" he promised and "I'd like to thank everybody for their love, concern and support."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-78" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 78 ] On July 21, 2011, Kelly's spokesman, Allan Mayer, reported that Kelly was released from Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago and isRECUPERATING at home. It was not immediately clear when Kelly might be well enough to resume performing.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-79" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 79 ] On July 21, 2011, in a video message to fans, Kelly spoke out for the first time since throat surgery and reassured his fans that he's doing well. He said "Yo what's up, y'all, it's your boy Kellz, fresh out the hospital. Just want to say thanks to my fans forSUPPORTING ME. I want to say thanks to all the prayer warriors out there for supporting me."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-80" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 80 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On September 23, 2011, Variety confirmed that Kelly has signed on to write original music for the Sparkle soundtrack.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-81" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 81 ] On April 25, 2011, Director Salkim Akli was quoted saying, "Hopefully, R. Kelly will come on and do some of the music for the film. His latest music sounds like it came from a time period. Here's a guy who can write about a woman being a jeep to 'I Believe I Can Fly' and he's an artist. Whether you like him or dislike him, I love artists, and I know that he will just go deep into it and come up with something unique."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-82" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 82 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On October 7, RCA Music Group announced it was disbanding Jive Records along with Arista Records and J Records. With the shutdown, Kelly (and all other artists previously signed to these three labels) will release his future material on the RCA Records brand.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-83" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 83 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-84" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 84 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On November 10, 2011, Kelly tweeted to fans "It's been a long time coming but I finally feel a lot better about my throat since the surgery and this is the first song I wrote."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-85" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 85 ] followed with "Enjoy!" and a link to a song titled "Shut Up". In the song, Kelly addresses the people who doubted his ability to comeback after the surgery and the rumors that surrounded him while he was inRECOVERY. Reviews for "Shut Up" were generally positive: Spin (magazine) wrote, "Kelly taking aim at the haters who said "he's washed up, he's lost it." He hasn't. Dude's voice is in prime smooth R&B form".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-86" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 86 ] Prefix (magazine) writer, Andrew Winistorfer described the song as "vintage Kelly: It's all runs in the verses, falsetto in the middle, and randomly placed vitriol.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-87" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 87 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On December 21, 2011, Kelly made a live appearance on The X Factor (U.S.) and gave his first performance since undergoing emergency throat surgery in the summer. He sang his classic hit "I Believe I Can Fly" with finalist Melanie Amaro and received positive reviews from critics. Kelly revealed to Rolling Stonethat he felt like he was "just starting out" and how the performance was a "wake up call" for him.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-88" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 88 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">His memoir entitled Soulacoaster was released in the Summer of 2012.

<span class="mw-headline" id="2012:_Write_Me_Back_and_Trapped_in_the_Closet_Revival" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2012: Write Me Back and Trapped in the Closet Revival
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On January 31, 2012, Kelly revealed in a radio interview that he's releasing a follow-up to the Love Letter album titled Write Me Back. The album is a mix of Kelly's previous albums; Love Letter, Happy People and a little bit of TP-2.Com.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-89" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 89 ] On February 1, 2012, Kelly released the first single, "Share My Love", off Write Me Back, followed by “Feelin’ Single”. The album will be released on June 26.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-90" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 90 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On February 18, 2012, R. Kelly performed at Whitney Houston's memorial. Kelly performed the ballad I Look to You, a song he wrote for Whitney that she released on July 23, 2009. The song was included in her seventh and final studio album, also titled I Look to You. After singing the song he said, "We love you Whitney. Rest in Peace." before leaving the stage.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-91" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 91 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On March 20, 2012, IFC announced a thirdINSTALLMENT of the "Trapped in the Closet" will be coming soon.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-92" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 92 ] The new chapters aired on IFC on Thanksgiving Day 2012.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On June 26, 2012, Kelly released his eleventh studio album, Write Me Back.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On August 31, 2012, Kelly announced The Single Ladies Tour featuring R&B singer, Tamia.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-93" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 93 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On September 1, 2012, the Japanese branch of retail chain HMV revealed Kanye West's Cruel Summer track list. Kelly is featured alongside Kanye West on the opening song entitled "To The World".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-94" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 94 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="2013.E2.80.93present:_Black_Panties.2C_Buffet_and_collaborations" style="box-sizing:border-box;">2013–present: Black Panties, Buffet and collaborations
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">During 2013, R. Kelly has been continuing his "The Single Ladies Tour". He has also been performing at a variety of music festivals across North America, including Bonnarro, Pitchfork, and Macy's Music Festival. On June 30, 2013, R. Kelly performed live at BET Awards Show for the first time in many years, singing a medley of his hits as well as a snippet of his new track "My Story" featuring Atlanta rapper 2 Chainz. This was followed by news that Kelly was releasing the song as the lead single for his upcoming twelfth studio album Black Panties.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-95" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 95 ] The album itself was officially released on December 10, 2013.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-96" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 96 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">During this time, R. Kelly also collaborated with a variety of artists. He co-wrote and is featured on Lady Gaga's song "Do What U Want" from her 2013 albumArtpop. R. Kelly performed his duet with Lady Gaga for the first time on Saturday Night Live on November 16, 2013.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-97" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 97 ] The two are also scheduled to perform the song live again at the 2013 American Music Awards.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-98" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 98 ] He also collaborated with Birdman and Lil Wayne on the Rich Gang album's second single and onTwista's first single on his new album "Dark Horse".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-99" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 99 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-100" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 100 ] Music videos have been produced for both singles. At midnight on November 17, R. Kelly and Justin Bieber debuted their first collaboration entitled "PYD".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-101" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 101 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">R. Kelly was also featured on the soundtrack album of the film The Best Man Holiday with his song "Christmas, I'll Be Steppin'".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-102" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 102 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On an interview with Global Grind on November 15, R. Kelly stated that he has a song that he is going to be servicing to Celine Dion and it could be their first song together after the number one single "I'm Your Angel" in 1998. He also confirmed that Trapped in the Closet is going to Broadway and that he's working on making movies and also more chapters for his Hip Hopera, telling his fans that they will see a lot going on for him in past two or three years and more.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-103" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 103 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-104" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 104 ] He is also working with singer Mariah Carey for her new upcoming album "The Art of Letting Go".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Digital_Spy_105-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 105 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly has been featured on a couple of remixes such as "Gorilla (G-Mix)" with Bruno Mars and Pharrell, "U.O.E.N.O." by Rocko, "Trying to Be Cool" withPhoenix, "Clean this House" by Gospel singer Isacc Carree, "Dirty Laundry" by Kelly Rowland, and "Representin" by Ludacris featuring himself and Fabolous.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In late 2013, R. Kelly announced with Rap-Up TV that he was planning to release the sequel to the album Black Panties for the summer of 2014, White Panties. He also added that he is finishing up a Christmas album for late 2014 called The 12 Nights Of Christmas.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-106" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 106 ] R. Kelly is also planning a tour with R&B singerMary J. Blige called "The King & Queen Tour" before doing the Black Panties Tour later. He is also going to film and put out more Chapter of his infamous Hip Hopera Trapped in the Closet.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-107" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 107 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-108" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 108 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-109" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 109 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">R. Kelly has also been recording different songs with Celine Dion,<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-youtube.com_110-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 110 ] Mariah Carey,<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Digital_Spy_105-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 105 ] Mary J. Blige,<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-111" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 111 ]Jennifer Hudson on the track called "It's Your World", and the rapper Scarface as a featured performerON TRACKS on each of their albums.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-112" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 112 ] He has only confirmed one collaboration for his upcoming Black Panties sequel, with pop singer Justin Bieber.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-113" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 113 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Stepping away from his music, R. Kelly is planning to make his debut as a film director and producer sometime during 2014 or 2015 and also plans on taking his musical Trapped in the Closet to Broadway.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-youtube.com_110-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 110 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In July 2014, Kelly announced at the Chosen Few DJs Picnic in hometown Chicago that he's currently working on a House music album. "I want y'all to know a secret," R. Kelly said. "I'm working on a house album right now, and I want y'all to know, it's coming. And y'all know, I love music and I feel like I can do anything when it comes to music because I am music — just like y'all."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-114" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 114 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In May 2015, R. Kelly announced that his new album would be titled Buffet and that a new song from the album is titled "Planet" which is inspired by the events that occurred in the 2015 Baltimore protests.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-115" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 115 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On July 14, 2015, R. Kelly announced that Buffet will be released September 25, 2015 and that the first single will be "Marching Band" featuring Juicy J andWale.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-116" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 116 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Image_and_personal_life" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Image and personal life
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Robert Kelly, the third of four children, grew up in aSINGLE PARENT home. Kelly was raised in the church, where he sang gospel in the choir.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-117" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 117 ] His mother, Joanne, died in 1993.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1996, Kelly married Andrea Kelly, his formerBACKUP dancer and mother to his three children. In January 2009, after almost 13 years of marriage, the couple divorced.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-118" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 118 ]

Religion
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly was raised Baptist by his mother and sang in his church choir as a child. Some of his song lyrics refer to his ongoing Christian faith; he also attends church.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-119" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 119 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-120" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 120 ]

Philanthropy
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Beside hisCAREER in music, Kelly has also contributed to various charities. For natural disasters, Kelly has helped various relief efforts. In 1995 Kelly donated £20,000 to ex-footballer Garth Crooks representative for a UK charity.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-121" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 121 ] Kelly has also been in charity events in efforts to bring awareness for the fight against breast cancer, being that his mother died from breast cancer in 1993.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-122" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 122 ] In 2003 Kelly released the single Soldier's Heart and donated all the proceedings of the song to the families of the American soldiers. R. Kelly wrote the song "Rise Up" for Virginia Tech and 100% of the proceeds the single made went to the Virgina Tech charity. In 2010, R. Kelly performed at a benefit concert for the Special Olympics of Angola and donated several specially-designed wheelchairs and the same year he also penned the song "Sign of a Victory" for the FIFA World Cup and all proceeds benefited African charities.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-123" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 123 ]He has performed in several charity events benefiting different kinds of things like, health care, education and he has also attended fundraisers. In 2003 Kelly donated $50,000 out of his own pocket to the Texas Military Family Foundation after theFUND raising gig he staged for them.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-124" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 124 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Legal_issues" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Legal issues
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">After a July 1996 brawl at a Lafayette, Louisiana health club involving Kelly and his entourage, Kelly was placed on a year's unsupervised probation starting August 13, 1997, after being found guilty of battery. One of the victims, Christopher Mahoney, needed 110 facial stitches.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-125" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 125 ] Also that year, 20-year-old Tiffany Hawkins sued Kelly for $10 million and accused him of having sexual relations with her when he was 24 and she 15. Kelly settled the lawsuit in 1998 for $250,000, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-accused_of_teen_sex_126-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 126 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On April 8, 1998, Kelly was arrested on three misdemeanor charges of disorderly conduct, including one charge on violating noise ordinance for playing his music extremely loud from his car.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-127" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 127 ] Prosecutors from the district attorney's office dropped the first two charges on May 7 and the noise charge on July 22 that year.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-128" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 128 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-129" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 129 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Illegal_marriage" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Illegal marriage
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">According to Vibe and the Chicago Sun-Times, Kelly and a then 15-year-old singer protege Aaliyah were illegally married in a secret wedding ceremony on August 31, 1994 in Cook County conducted by Reverend Nathan J. Edmond from Chicago.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-accused_of_teen_sex_126-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 126 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-cbs_130-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 130 ] Kelly was introduced to Aaliyah by her uncle, Barry Hankerson, just three years prior when she was 12 years old.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-accused_of_teen_sex_126-2" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 126 ] The marriage was annulled in February 1995 at the behest of Aaliyah's family by a Michigan judge.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV_131-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 131 ] Kelly and Aaliyah, however, both denied that the marriage occurred and even denied that their relationship had ever moved beyond friendship.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV_131-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 131 ]Despite denials of marriage, in May 1997 Aaliyah filed a lawsuit in Cook County to have the marriage records expunged. This action occurred in the midst of a suit filed by Tiffany Hawkins, who was seeking to use the marriage documents in her case. Aaliyah stated in court documents that she was underage at the time of marriage and, under Illinois state law, could not legally enter into marriage without parental consent.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-accused_of_teen_sex_126-3" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 126 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Sex_tape_allegations_and_acquittal" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Sex tape allegations and acquittal
Kelly's Miami booking photo<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On February 3, 2002, a video surfaced allegedly showing Kelly engaging in sex with, and urinating on, anunderage girl. The story, which was released by an unknown source, was sent to the Chicago Sun-Times, the newspaper that broke the story on February 8, 2002.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-child_porn_investigation_132-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 132 ] This news surfaced as Kelly was to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics. In interviews with WMAQ television of Chicago andMTV News, Kelly said that he was not the man in the video.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kelly_denies_133-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 133 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-in_his_own_words_2_134-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 134 ] In June 2002, Kelly was indicted in Chicago on 21 counts of child pornography.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-135" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 135 ] That same month, Kelly was apprehended by Miami Police Department on a Chicago arrest warrant, and Polk County Sheriff's Office conducted a search of Kelly's residence in Davenport, Florida. During the search officers recovered 12 images of an alleged underage girl on a digital camera – wrapped in a towel in a duffel bag – which allegedly depicted Kelly "involved in sexual conduct with the female minor."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-136" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 136 ] According to the Chicago Sun-Times, the girl in the images obtained from Kelly's Florida home also appears in the videotape which got Kelly indicted in Chicago.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-137" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 137 ] Kelly was arrested in January 2003 on those charges. In March 2004, these charges were dropped due to a lack ofprobable cause for the search warrants.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-138" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 138 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">After a number of delays, on October 27, 2006, a Cook County, Illinois court hearing for pre-trial motions set the date of the actual trial to February 7, 2007.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-139" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 139 ] On the date of the trial, Kelly's lawyer informed the court that his client was unable to attend because he was "undergoing surgery for a burst appendix". He also announced that Kelly was "in good condition and was expected to be released from the hospital later in the day." Kelly's attorney stated that Kelly (who pleaded not guilty) would be in attendance on the next trial date of February 21, 2007.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-140" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 140 ] It had previously been announced by the court that the videotape that allegedly showed Kelly performing sex acts with an underage woman would be publicly shown as evidence in the trial. The trial, however, was delayed due to disputes over when the tape was made and to give medical recuperation time to the sitting judge following a fall resulting in broken bones. Later the case was set for a September 17 date.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-141" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 141 ] It took more than six months for the case to go to trial. Jury selection began on May 9, 2008, and the trial officially started on May 20 with opening statements from the prosecution and defense. After two weeks, the prosecution's case wrapped on June 3 while the defense's wrapped six days later, on June 9. After less than a day of deliberations, on June 13, 2008, a Chicago jury found Kelly not guilty of all 14 counts.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-142" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 142 ]

Influences
Kelly's biggest influence is the King of Soul, Sam Cooke.Kelly is known for often wearing a bandana.<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's music took root in R&B, hip hop and soul. One of Kelly's earliest musical memories is listening to his mother, Joanne Kelly sing. As a young child, he was influenced by the work of musicians such as Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, Al Green, Donny Hathaway, Sam Cooke and The Isley Brothers. Although Stevie Wonder had a substantial influence on Kelly, Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway are Kelly's greatest inspirations. In reference to Hathaway, Kelly declared: "A guy like Donny Hathaway had a focused, sexual texture in his voice that I always wanted in mine," Kelly said. "He had smooth, soulful tones, but he was spiritual at the same time. I cried like a baby when I found out he passed away."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-143" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 143 ] Kelly was heavily influenced by Marvin Gaye's R&B Lothario image. "I had to make a baby-makin' album. If Marvin Gaye did it, I wanted to do it," Kelly said.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-144" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 144 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Lyrical_themes_and_style" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Lyrical themes and style
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Love and sex are the topics of the majority of Kelly’s lyrical content, although he has written about a wide variety of themes such as inspiration and spirituality. Kelly has said that he writes from everyday experiences and prides himself in being versatile. Larry Khan, Senior VP of Jive's urban marketing/promotion has said that Kelly's musical compass is second to none.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-145" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 145 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly never writes any lyrics down; he freestyles everything in the studio. He states: "I never write anything down, since I’ve been in the song writing business – 20 years, I never write anything on paper, everything comes off the top of my head. I get in there, do the track, and whatever the track feels like, that’s what I do."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-146" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 146 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Musical_and_vocal_style" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Musical and vocal style
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's music contains strong influences of R&B, soul, gospel and hip-hop. <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's voice easily shifts from booming baritone to seductive alto.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-147" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 147 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Music_videos" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Music videos
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly often directs his own music videos and he has also directed for other musical artists as well. One of the most well received and notable music videos by Kelly are Down Low (Nobody Has to Know) and If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time.

<span class="mw-headline" id="Rockland_Records" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Rockland Records
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly launched his own label, the Interscope Records-distributed Rockland Records. The label's roster included artists Sparkle, Boo & Gotti, Talent, Vegas Cats, Lady, Frankie and Secret Weapon.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV.com_148-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 148 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-books.google.com_149-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 149 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1998, the label's first artist, Sparkle released her debut self-titled album, Sparkle. In addition to producing and writing the project, Kelly made vocal contribution to the hit duet "Be Careful," which contributed largely to the album's success. The album was certified platinum in December 2000.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-riaa.com_150-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 150 ] In 1999, Kelly wrote and produced the soundtrack to the Martin Lawrence and Eddie Murphy movie Life, which features tracks from K-Ci & JoJo, Maxwell, Mýa, and Destiny's Child. The soundtrack was released on Rockland label.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTV.com_148-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 148 ] Rockland artists Sparkle, Talent, and Vegas Cats all appeared on the Life soundtrack.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Boo & Gotti and Vegas Cats appeared on R. Kelly's albums, R. and TP-2.com, as well as a freestyle from Boo & Gotti on The Fast and the Furious soundtrack, making several references to Rockland.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">The label is currently inactive but Kelly still owns the Rockland Records imprint.

<span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy_and_influence" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Legacy and influence
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly is considered to be one of the most successful R&B artists of the last 25 years.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Up_for_Discussion_Jump_to_Forums_10-3" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 10 ] He is also one of the best-selling music artists in the United States with 40 million albums sold as well as only the fifth black artist to enter the top 50 of the same list.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_8-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 8 ] Rolling Stone magazine called him "arguably the most important R&B figure of the 1990s and 2000s."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-151" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 151 ] Music executive Barry Weiss described Kelly as "the modern-day Prince, although there's a bit of Marvin Gaye in him, and a bit of Irving Berlin."<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_152-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 152 ] R. Kelly has released 12 solo studio albums, sold 40 million albums in the U.S. and over 60 million albums worldwide making him the most successful R&B male artist of the 1990s.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Billboard_Magazine_14-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 14 ]<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-Trace_TV_153-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 153 ] He has been named by VIBE the number one musical genius in the past two decades in 2013. In 2010 he was voted by Billboard, the best R&B singer in the past 25 years and also the best R&B/Hip Hop artist in the past 25 years, based on stats. He is one of the most successful artist in the Hot 100 charts, according to Billboard. Kelly's work has influenced numerous artists including Chris Brown, Avant,Usher, Trey Songz, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars, Joe, Tyrese, Ginuwine, Donnell Jones, The-Dream, The Weeknd, Ne Yo, Tank, Teyana Taylor, Rico Love,Keke Palmer, Jeremih, and many more. Kelly has mentored and produced for the likes of Aaliyah, B2K, Changing Faces, Boo & Gotti, K. Michelle and reignited the careers of Toni Braxton, Luther Vandross, Charlie Wilson, Ron Isley and more. Artists from many genres have covered Kelly's music.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In addition to his solo and collaboration success, Kelly has also written and produced several hit songs, such as Fortunate for Maxwell, You Are Not Alone forMichael Jackson, G.H.E.T.T.O.U.T. for Changing Faces, Bump, Bump, Bump for B2K and many more. R. Kelly has been compared to artist like Sam Cooke andMarvin Gaye.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-154" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 154 ]

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly's music has been used in numerous comedy film soundtracks including American Reunion, The Hangover Part III, Ice Age: The Meltdown and Fun with Dick and Jane. He has also been featured in video games, including Grand Theft Auto IV. Countless of hip hop and R&B artist has sampled his music.

Discography

 * Studio albums
 * 12 Play (1993)
 * R. Kelly (1995)
 * R. (1998)
 * TP-2.com (2000)
 * Chocolate Factory (2003)
 * Happy People/U Saved Me (2004)
 * TP.3 Reloaded (2005)
 * Double Up (2007)
 * Untitled (2009)
 * Love Letter (2010)
 * Write Me Back (2012)
 * Black Panties (2013)
 * Buffet (2015)
 * Collaboration albums
 * Born into the 90's (1992) (with Public Announcement)
 * The Best of Both Worlds (2002) (with Jay-Z)
 * Unfinished Business (2004) (with Jay-Z)

<span class="mw-headline" id="Official_tours" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Official tours

 * Headlining tours
 * The 12 Play Very Necessary Tour (w/ Salt-N-Pepa) (1994)
 * The Down Low Top Secret Tour (w/ LL Cool J, Xscape, and Solo) (1996)
 * The Get Up on a Room Tour (w/ Kelly Price, Nas, Foxy Brown, and Deborah Cox) (1999)
 * The TP-2.com Tour (w/ Sunshine Anderson & Syleena Johnson) (2001)
 * The Key in the Ignition Tour (w/ Ashanti) (2003)
 * The Light It Up Tour (2006)
 * The Double Up Tour (w/ J. Holiday & Keyshia Cole) (2007)
 * The Ladies Make Some Noise Tour (w/ K. Michelle) (2009)
 * Love Letter Tour (w/ Keyshia Cole & Marsha Ambrosius) (2011)
 * The Single Ladies Tour (w/ Tamia) (2012–13)
 * Co-headlining tours
 * 60653 Tour (w/ Public Announcement) (1993)
 * The Best Of Both Worlds Tour (w/ Jay-Z) (2004)
 * Promotional concerts
 * Black Panties Tour (w/ Tamar Braxton) (2014)

<span class="mw-headline" id="Awards_and_honors" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Awards and honors
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Kelly has been awarden and nominated for countless of awards during hisCAREER, both as a songwriter, producer and as a singer. His awards include aGuinness World Records, 3 Grammy Awards, 2 American Music Award, 1 BET Awards, 6 NAACP Image Award 11 Soul Train Awards and numerous Billboard Music Awards.